The Saint Leo Core Value Of Excellence - 1563 Words

The Saint Leo core value of Excellence states, â€Å"Saint Leo University is an educational enterprise. All of us individually and collectively work hard to ensure our students develop the character, learn the skills, and assimilate the knowledge essential to become morally responsible leaders. The success of our university depends upon a conscientious commitment to our mission, vision, and goals.† These values can be illustrated throughout many aspects of the Roman Empire, including daily life, society, and religion. Daily life in Rome depended greatly upon the individual’s economic status. Wealthy individuals lived in homes located on the hills outside of Rome in order to be away from the chaotic noise of city life and unpleasant odors. They also lived expensive lifestyles by owning fanciful furniture and being pampered by servants and slaves. Underprivileged Romans took up residence within the city and lived in constant filth and decrepit homes which were constantly in danger of collapsing or burning down. Regardless whether rich or poor, tenement or villa, the fundamental social unit throughout the empire was the family, and from the early days of the Republic, the existence of the family centered entirely on the concept of paterfamilias- the male head of the household had the power of life and death over all members of the family. (Wasson, 2013) Over time the immense power of the male of the household would diminish and power was given to the woman of the house. The woman ofShow MoreRelatedIs Saint Leo University Core Value Of Excellence?1099 Words   |  5 Pages Web 2.0 PTA Presentation Frances Perez Dr. Nicole Binder EDU 525 Data Driven Decisions Saint Leo University Smith Data Presentation The YouTube video is located at: https://youtu.be/vK3MytG-AOc Based on the trend data from Smith Middle School, there is a drop in FCAT scores from 7th to 8th grade in both Reading and Math (Binder, 2016). A 40% proficiency in 8th grade Mathematics is not acceptableRead MoreObservational And Social Learning Theory Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss the validity of the Observational/Social Learning Theory. I will investigate what the observational/social learning theory is and its use in an everyday classroom environment. I will also relate this learning theory to any relevant Saint Leo core values. What is the observational/social learning theory? The observational learning theory, sometimes called the social learning theory, states that an individual can learn by observing another person’s (i.e. model) behavior or actions. â€Å"An observer’sRead MoreHow Do the Principles of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Relate to the Saint Leo University Core Value of Community?997 Words   |  4 PagesThe principles of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights relates to the Saint Leo Universities core value of community in a lot of different ways. Part of Saint Leo’ mission statement is to create a student-centered environment in which love of learning is of prime importance. Members of the community are expected to examine and express their own values, listen respectfully to and respond to the opinions of others, serve the community in which they live, welcome others intoRead MoreWhat Are Human Rights? Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, this is evident at â€Å"Saint Leo University†. Saint Leo University has incorporated six core values into the heart of the Universities community. These core values are Excellence, Community, Respect, Personal Development, Responsible Stewardship, and Integrity(Saint Leo University, n.d). While evaluating these core values, I thought to myself, what do any of these values have to do with the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights? WhileRead MoreSaint Leo University Core Values and Apa Code of Conduct994 Wo rds   |  4 PagesSaint Leo University Core Values and APA Code of Conduct At Saint Leo University we have a Values Statement that contains six basic core values. They are as follows; Excellence, Community, Respect, Personal Development, Responsible Stewardship, and Integrity, each with a definition of what they mean to the university. As with all core values, these are a set of standards we strive to live by. These values all have individual definitions and meanings, some of which can be subjective to mostRead MoreStds Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation through interventions, improving socioeconomic status, surveillance and epidemiologist, our reported rates of STDs will significantly drop down St Leo Excellence The Universities core value of excellence fits right in with community health improvement initiatives to turn the negative of the STD epidemic to a positive. Excellence – Saint Leo University is an educational enterprise. All of us, individually and collectively, work hard to ensure that our students develop the character, learn theRead MoreCareer Goals And How Will An Mba From Saint Leo University Assist You For Reaching Those Goals?934 Words   |  4 Pages1. What are your professional goals and how will an MBA from Saint Leo University assist you in reaching those goals? I aspire to become an attorney who operates a firm that specializes in matters involving international business and family law. My aspirations of becoming an attorney directly aligns with the Master’s of Business Administration program offered at Saint Leo University. My professional goals as an executive and future attorney requires me to attain the highest level of professionalRead MoreA Glimpse Inside Alcoholics Anonymous1662 Words   |  7 PagesA Glimpse Inside Alcoholics Anonymous â€Å"Animated in the spirit of Jesus Christ, we value all individuals’ unique talents, respect their dignity, and strive to foster their commitment to excellence in our work. Our community’s strength depends on the unity and diversity of our people, on the free exchange of ideas, and on learning, living, and working harmoniously (Saint Leo University Core Values, Respect). Introduction. I decided I wanted to visit an Alcoholics Anonymous group meeting in my localRead MoreThe Vaule of Personal Development in The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri1209 Words   |  5 PagesIn Italian Dante Alighieri (1265) Poem, The Divine Comedy Inferno, Translated by Mark Musa. Dante demonstrates the value of personal development which is the ability to keep a balanced life and continuously learn from past mistakes in order to create a better future. Dante begins the poem wrapped in his own thoughts and suffering but by the end of the poem he begins to understand other’s sufferings beyond his own. In his growth throughout his journey he learns about pain and sorrow that he cannotRead MoreCommunication Management Problems Associated With Advertising And Promotion1302 Words   |  6 Pagesit important to apply the Saint Leo core value of community when working with your peers (both in the classroom and in the work environment)? Give an example of how the core valu e was applied in the discussion. There are different issues with communication in advertising. The class as a whole had a lot of the same communication issues. The main issues that were consistent are clutter of advertisement, the use of emotional connections, and technology. Excellence Saint Leo University is an instructive

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 1524 Words

Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realization and fulfillments and that behavior could be gratified while using multiple types of needs at the same time. Maslow wanted to find positive motivation as to why people react or engage in certain behaviors. He felt that basic survival was based upon his five theories and that long lasting success could be mastered upon the completion of these theories. He chose his samples very specifically primarily, males of high political and social status that were acknowledged by many as being distinguished and smart. Beginning in 1943 Maslow’s theories established the four basic needs and then before 1954 he added the fifth label. According to research in 1970 there was added an extended three levels to the hierarchy but not all accounts are given to Maslow but to those that may have contributed to the study. The first four basic theories are Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Social Needs and Esteem Needs. These needs are considered to be known as the coping or deficiency needs. The fifth need, Self-Actualization is also included in the original pyramid that is taught today, however three more additional needs have been included which would complete the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The last added three needs known as theShow MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then, analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1536 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of how to motivate different personality types. In the research I am going to compare Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against Lawrence and Nohira’s 4 drive theory in an attempt to better understand their possible uses inside an organizational structure. Let’s first take a look a look at the two theories before discussing their potential benefit. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We need to keep in mind that Maslow’s field was phycology, so his research was done from a medical viewpoint more soRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1295 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticedRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs982 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow was one of the most influential and important educational psychologists and is recognized by many for his theory on mankind’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory which is known as â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† is best explained as a pyramid of needs that we as humans must meet in order to progress to another stage of needs. There are five stages in the pyramid of needs and they go as follows: physiological, safety, love and belongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. MaslowRead MoreMaslow s The Hierarchy Of Needs1769 Words   |  8 Pages Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Jennifer Thompson Arkansas Tech University Author Note This individual research paper is being submitted on October 13, 2014 for Loretta Cochran’s Management [BUAD 3123] course. â€Æ' Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realizationRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1846 Words   |  8 PagesAbraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of needs (HON) to try and explain human psychological developments and how these manifest themselves into a worker’s life. We will explore some issues brought up by the model and why it may lack a certain the degree of unification and how it could potentially work better if entwined with other views. Motivation is the â€Å"word derived from the word ’motive’ It’s the process of stimulating people to actions to accomplish the goals† (guide, 2017) Also, MaslowRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1498 Words   |  6 Pagesjust want to survive in life they want to flourish. Maslow s hierarchy of needs explains to us a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. While the interactionist point of view explains how humans are social creatures and social interaction is just as important as all of the other needs listed on Maslow’s Model. Maslow s hierarchy of needs is a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. Corrections Today explains that Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist born in New York, heRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages This international technology company demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It consists of two pieces of primary research on the theory. The first one summarises worker motivation on selected construction sites inRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1388 Words   |  6 Pages Abraham Maslow was an American philosopher who was born in the early 1990 s in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the leading theorists that promoted humanistic psychology during his era. Maslow sought to understand what motivates and inspires individuals. He theorized that individuals possess and hold a group of motivation and incentive systems not related to plunder or insensible desires. Maslow declared that people are motivated and provoked to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilledRead MoreThe Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Submitted by: Deepali Kotecha (student number: 4288370) Submitted to: Mr Simon Bishop Date: 14th November 2016 Introduction to management University of Nottingham First year coursework Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction Running and managing a successful company requires strenuous efforts. Organisations are forced to be flexible, efficient and productive to excel at their performance. This

Sustainable Market Offering And Situation Analysis †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Market Offering And Situation Analysis. Answer: Introduction The technology is advancing at a breakneck speed. Even before people get accustomed to the technology, advanced versions are already launched in the market. Along with technology,marketing has also come a long way. It is important to develop new and improved sustainable market offering and perform situation analysis to promote and sell the product in the market. This report discusses the importance of sustainable market offering and corresponding situation analysis by taking smart watch as the case study. It explains the concept of new and improved sustainable offering using creative problem solving (CPS) strategy.Different marketing strategy tools such as PEST and SWOT analysis are utilized to understand the factors affecting marketing. The report is divided into different sections. Section 2 describes CPS principle in solving marketing problem. Section 3 explains the concept of sustainable market offering. Section 4 explains the concept of suitable analysis by utilizing PEST and SWOT marketing tool. Section 5 concludes the paper. CPS CPS stands for creative problem solving and as the name suggests is a strategic tool to develop solutions to the marketing problem (Armstrong et al. 2014). It involves the following steps. Problem identification: With people becoming more and more tech-savvy, the need for having everything at one go has become the goal of the people. The conventional wristwatch has many disadvantages, which led to the invention of smart watch. The wristwatch lacks many facilities such as GPS, music, checking notifications, making calls, and the most trending fitness app (Shirazi and Henze 2015). Wearable technology is the new trend in the market. The possibility of having the whole technology on your wrist has attracted many customers (Rawassizadeh, Price and Petre 2015). This has led to the downfall of wristwatch. Problem delineation: The major problem discovered with wristwatch was the inconvenience faced by the people. The people found it unnecessary to have extra weight on their wrist for the sole purpose of keeping track of time. Mobile phone has replaced wristwatch as cell phones can perform the function of timekeeper and much more with ease. Many people categorized wristwatch as old and outdated, and the day was not far when it would have soon become fossil (Proctor 2014). The manufactures redesign the wristwatch by trying to making it more fancy and appealing. However, if the product does not provide solutions to the problem, the productivity of the product will decrease (Adapa et al. 2017). In order to recapture the interests of the people, smart watch came into existence. Information gathering: New York Times reported the decrease in the sale of wristwatch from 2008 as the younger generation preferred smart watch as compared to the traditional watch. The wristwatch industry has witnessed increase in the sale in 2010; however, it was found that the buyers fall into the older sections of the society who are aged 65 years and above. According to the Economists, the future of smart watch is very bright, with the growth rate to increase to 23% in the coming five years (Economist.com 2017). Idea generation: Smart watch is the new trend in the society. It is widely used by the people due to its multi-feature facility. It is an internet of things. It has a host of applications such as it enables to make calls, receive notifications, listening to music, customization and navigation facility, and installed with fitness app (Proctor 2014). Idea evaluation and refinement: The prominent feature is the fitness app. It is enabled with fitness trackers, which can help people to manage the health and work at the same time. As people are nowadays more health concerned, this app will definitely make them feel worth about the money spent. Moreover, the notification app is helpful as it prevent the need to check the mobile phone frequently (Shirazi and Henze 2015). Everything is accessible by just one click. With the increase in the simplicity in everydays work, smart watch has given a new outlook to the people. Sustainable market offering The smart watch is a complete package in itself. The product promises to fulfill all the unmet needs of the customers and provide a better solution to their problems. It is solely a customer good, made for and by the people. It is designed to provide the customers comfort and accessibility that were lacking in the conventional watch. The first and foremost feature of smart watch is its one in all applications (Cecchinato, Cox and Bird 2015). The able to monitor the incoming messages, e-mails, and calls without the trouble of removing phone from the pocket is an exciting feature of smart watch. Not only in the ease of use, but also smart watch is widely used in health care sector. It provides facilities to monitor heartbeat, respiratory rate, and installed with fitness tracker. It can also function as a pulse oximeter (Ehrler and Lovis 2014). Apart from that, apple smart watch provides waterproof and durability facility. Smart watch also encourages social etiquette in the users. It is considered rude and impolite to check cell phones while having conversation with others. Moreover, checking mobile phones in office and college can be problematic sometimes. Smart watch solves this problem with just one touch. It is easier, comprehendible, subtle, and user friendly (Cecchinato, Cox and Bird 2015). Along with monitoring both health and work, it also provides recreational facilities through music. Thus, you can achieve fitness while enjoying music and an inbuilt GPS. With all the application in one watch, it is economical to the user too (Adapa et al. 2017). Hence, it provides economic, social, and environmental sustainability benefits to the people (Peattie 2012). Situation analysis Situation analysis assists in designing appropriate marketing plan. It provides better understanding of the market by assessing the different external and internal factors affecting the organization and its product (Armstrong et al. 2014). PEST and SWOT are the two well-known strategies utilized for designing proper marketing plan (Ho 2014; Hollensen 2015). 4.1. PEST analysis It is an acronym for political, economical, social, and technological factors influencing the market (Ho 2014). Political factors: Australia is considered one of the leading countries for embracing technological advancements. It was reported that the government for the development of new technology and innovations invests an estimate of $2.9 billion (Economist.com 2017). Economic factors: The sale of smart watch has increased considerably over the years. Apple smart watch is leading the market, with the sale figures reaching up to millions (Economist.com 2017). This shows the buyers considered it affordable and worth the money. Social factors: Smart watch is a trend in the society. It has entered the social class. Not only the younger generations, but also the older generation in Australia finds the new technology captivating and exciting (Ehrler and Lovis 2014). Technological factors: Technology in Australia is always at its peak. The rapid advancement of the technology and the increase in the sale of the smart watch has decreased the production costs (Friedman 2017). In a short time, it will replace the mobile phone and become an indispensable part of the society. SWOT analysis SWOT is an acronym for strength, weakness, threats, and opportunities and is the most important management tool to study the market and the position of the product (Armstrong et al. 2014). Strength: It provides many features in one device promoting one in all application. It helps to check notifications, receive calls, e-mails with just one click (Shirazi and Henze 2015). It is easier to use, comprehendible, feasible, and subtle (Cecchinato, Cox and Bird 2015). It helps to remain fit and healthy with the fitness tracker app. It provides recreational benefit with the music app. It provides customization option. It provides navigation tools (Friedman 2017). There are no battery life issues. It encourages social etiquette behavior. It is helpful in health care sector to monitor heart and respiratory rate (Ehrler and Lovis 2014). Weakness: It provides inaccurate data for the physiological measurements. There is lack of charging facilities and the cables are uncomfortable and arduous (Cecchinato, Cox and Bird 2015). Tiny screen causes visibility problems and is a challenge for usability. Cost of productivity. Opportunities: Many researches are still in progress to add new and advanced features to the smart watch that will attract the buyers. Increase in the number of buyers will increase the sale and market for smart watch. Promotion of smart watch is easily achieved through digital marketing (Hollensen 2015). Threats: Increase in the competition among the organization (Friedman 2017). Increase in the presence of substitute products in the market. There are different government norms and regulation for wearable technologies (Rawassizadeh, Price and Petre 2015). Market and customer analysis The growth in the market of smart watch is tremendous with the revenue generated is in billions. With the addition of new features, the number of customers opting for smart watch has also increased considerably (Peattie 2012). It provides a potential market for the customers in the coming years. It has met the different cultural, social, economical, and social needs of the customers. Conclusion Wearable technology is the new buzz in the technology industry with smart watch leading the industry. It has become consumers first choice with the new features and applications. It has made its way into the health sector too. Thus, it is now possible to manage work and health at the same time with smart watch. Everything is within the reach of the buyer with just one touch. It provides the possibility of having the whole technology at your wrist. Thus, there is sustainable market for smart watch in the near future. References Adapa, A., Nah, F.F.H., Hall, R.H., Siau, K. and Smith, S.N., 2017. Factors influencing the adoption of smart wearable devices.International Journal of HumanComputer Interaction, (just-accepted). Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S. and Kotler, P., 2014.Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Cecchinato, M.E., Cox, A.L. and Bird, J., 2015, April. Smartwatches: the Good, the Bad and the Ugly? InProceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems(pp. 2133-2138). ACM. Economist.com. (2017).The Wear, Why and How. [online] Available at: https://www.economist.com/news/business/21646225-smartwatches-and-other-wearable-devices-become-mainstream-products-will-take-more [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Ehrler, F. and Lovis, C., 2014. Supporting elderly people with smartwatches: Advantages and drawbacks.Studies in health technology and informatics,205, pp.667-71. Friedman, U. (2017).A Brief History of the Wristwatch. [online] The Atlantic. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/05/history-wristwatch-apple-watch/391424/ [Accessed 26 Aug. 2017]. Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis.European academic research,2(5), pp.6478-6492. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Peattie, K., 2012. Sustainable marketing: marketing re-thought, re-mixed and re-tooled.Saren, M.; Maclaran, P.; Goulding, C, pp.193-207. Proctor, T., 2014.Creative problem solving for managers: developing skills for decision making and innovation. Routledge. Rawassizadeh, R., Price, B.A. and Petre, M., 2015. Wearables: Has the age of smartwatches finally arrived?Communications of the ACM,58(1), pp.45-47. Shirazi, A.S. and Henze, N., 2015, August. Assessment of notifications on smartwatches. InProceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct(pp. 1111-1116). ACM.

Spirit Catches You an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Spirit Catches You by Expert Prof.Ashley | 01 Dec 2016 How do traditional Hmong birthing practices contrast with American birthing practices? Need essay sample on "Spirit Catches You" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed What can be initially noticed is that Hmong birthing practices takes a lot of time because of the different ceremonies involved as opposed to the American birthing practices-baptism comes a few days or weeks after birth, I believe. As read from the first few parts of Chapter one, child delivery in Laos had a great difference opposed to child delivery in hospitals such as the American hospital in the story. Mothers would have squatted right on the dirt floor of their hut, pulling the baby out of her womb and had to stay silent to avoid waking the other children sleeping on the floor. When you compare this with child delivery in hospitals, they would have to lie on a metal table with sterile drapes, receiving no anesthetic. Well, it is the process of child delivery in any hospital. Once the baby was born in Laos, the father cuts the umbilical cord and then ties it with a strand of string. In the United States, the baby's umbilical cord would be cut, unless the father wants to do it-if he is present. In hospitals, the placenta would have been disposed of. In Hmong culture, it was buried by the father under specific places depending on the baby's sex. If it were male, the placenta would have been buried at the center pillar of the house, which supports the roof. If it were female, it would be buried under the parents' bed. If the Hmong mother experiences some difficulties, she would consult a shaman-the medicine man of their group. In hospitals, the doctor and medical staff attend to the mother if she needs help. This was also shown when Foua Yang gave birth to Lia in a hospital. She was impressed by the medical staff's attending to her needs. The name giving was also different. In American birthing practices, the name of the child was decided by the parents, or even just one of them, after child birth. In Hmong culture, the parents may initially decide on the name but it was the soul-caller and elders who had the final say. The name was important to ensure the child's health. How is the political history of the Hmong people important to Lia Lee's story? The Hmong's political history showed a lot of changes and hardships that this ethnic group had to undergo in the past. They experience oppression from the Chinese, who greatly resented them and dubbed them as barbaric in nature. After the Chinese, the French entered the picture which somehow learned how to cooperate with them by making opium as their way of paying their taxes. Then during the Vietnam War and Laotian Civil War, the Americans entered the picture. In this war, they experienced the greatest changes to their supposed simple way of life. In telling's story and experience in America, some characteristics that were evident on Hmong people in Merced (in's story) can be traced back to the characteristics of their ancestors, especially during the Chinese and American chapters. The Hmong patients in the hospital (MCMC) tend to be stubborn most of the time. They were not willing to take any orders and would prefer to apply their traditional methods of healing rather than the Amer ican medical methods. The Lees were not exempted from this stubbornness as they would refuse or do not wish to comply with the Doctors' orders. Furthermore, they tend to neglect and ignore what the doctors' would suggest. This arrogant and proud attitude almost cost them the life of their daughter Lia-well in the end, it did as she seemed lifeless. Even so, this long-standing Hmong pride created a greater barrier between's parents and her doctors as confusion brewed within them. The Hmong political history generally explained why there is confusion between's parents and her doctors while's life is at stake. It simply explained why the Hmong were not good at cooperating with other people, especially the Americans since they experienced the great drastic changes during the Laotian Civil War. How do Hmong concepts and treatments of Epilepsy differ from American concepts and treatments? In Western medical history, epilepsy was considered as a disease with various origins. Until now, it is still considered as a disease. In the story, the Americans considered it as a disease which needed to be cured, and it can be cured given that the right medicine was administered. In the case of Lia, the medicine was given to her parents, for them to administer it to her. Due to confusion and lack of orientation on how to administer such, the parents ended up neglecting the doctors' orders. This caused various instances wherein Lia got sicker than usual or had more seizures than usual. Most American doctors in the story saw epilepsy as a disease that needs to be treated or studied. This explains why Lia was given different kinds of medicine to help heal her condition. In Hmong culture, epilepsy can be both life threatening but at the same time a blessing since it was mentioned that the sign of epilepsy would mean that a healer's soul is entering the body of the epileptic. Those who possess such a soul would generally mean that he or she was destined to become a shaman; it was regarded with high honor. This explained why's parents experienced a mixture of concern and pride towards their daughter's condition. The Hmong's concept clashed with the doctors' since it does not really explain much, in medical theory. For the doctors, it was a disease that needs to be cured and nothing more. Growing concern from the parents opt them to also use traditional medical methods like taking Lia to a Shaman since a Hmong shaman should know how to heal her. The doctors insisted on giving her antibiotics and other medicines that can supposedly stop her seizures. What assumptions underlie Western medicine and science? The Hmong have managed to keep their cultural beliefs as pure as it can be. Although when the Laotian Civil War forced them to migrate further, they experienced a cultural dilemma since many of them moved to America, specifically in the town of Merced. Their culture clashed with that of the Americans and since their most dominating trait is their sense of pride and their refusal to surrender, it was hard for them to adapt the different medical methods that the Americans used in hospitals. Take surgery as an example. The Hmong would refuse such done to them because it was taboo. The Hmong also mentioned that blood was finite and it should not be wasted but they saw the doctors keep taking blood. This image has frightened them to the extent that they would refuse to cooperate or go to medical doctors. They would always prefer the shamans over the doctors because they seem to have received better care from these shamans. One comparison is related to diagnosing the illness of the patient . The shaman can quickly identify it while the doctor would run different tests to identify the illness however, not all tests successfully identify the kind of illness and its source. Even though there were a lot of American medical methods introduced to the Hmong, antibiotics seem to be the only one that they would accept since it may be equated to their medicines. Other than that, it does not seem to pose a threat to their life, unlike surgery or anesthesia-Hmong believe that their soul wanders off hence causing illness and even death to the person. Due to this conflict in beliefs, the Hmong were not willing to cooperate with the medical team in the refugee camps. Some also carried this trait with them to the United States. How did the political history of the Hmong people affect's treatment? The Hmong often experienced hardship throughout their history. They fought against the oppressing Chinese, which forced them to migrate to Indochina. They encountered the French and rebelled against the taxation until they reached a compromise. Then they experienced the devastating Laotian Civil War, upon which they were conscripted by the American government to fight against the communist; of course, they did not hesitate to do so. The war also caused them to migrate more frequently than usual. They were also forced to walk towards the border of Thailand since the planes that were supposed to fly the refugees out were not enough. The Lees were part of this group and experienced some hardships along the way. Their son died since her mother was not producing breast milk-this is due to her not eating most of the time during the endeavor. The Hmong were proud people hence they would rather endure these hardships than surrender. Since they experienced the death of their child during the past, the Lees were determined not to let such happen to Lia. The Hmong cared so much for their children since they considered them as the most valuable treasures. Hence, they tend to always get in the way of the doctors. Their emotions seem to run rampantly-well it is understandable since it is their child's life at stake. There would always be confusion between the doctors and's parents. The Hmong pride prevents them to reach a proper understanding between them hence resulting to the neglect of's proper medication. The doctors were also at fault as they failed to understand the Hmong culture. They could have learned their culture first so that they could reach a proper compromise with the Hmong. What did you gain from exploring your own assumptions and looking at a situation from multiple cultural perspectives? Well, misunderstandings between people from two or more different cultural backgrounds are generally caused by their differences in terms of traditions, rites or rituals, and their way of life. Some cultures may be simpler than the other just as what can be read from the story. This often causes confusion between the dealing parties as they would fail to understand each other. I think that both should learn each other's cultural, traditions, methods, and backgrounds in order to avoid confusion. By learning the cultural traditions, I believe they would be able to easily reach a compromise wherein both parties would consider as good since it would reach their goals. This is what's parents and the doctors failed to do in the first place hence causing her further pain. As much as any reader would say, I learned that an ethnic group, who successfully maintained their traditions, could not simply adapt to a new way of life-in the case of the story, the American culture. Frankly, it is because of high regard for these traditions that they successfully maintained it in the first place. Clashing directly and abruptly with another culture may only result to more confusion and rejection. It may definitely take time before adapting to the different cultural changes although it may also be worth the time. If experiencing a situation wherein different cultural perspectives come into play, the best possible solutions would be to see things eye to eye. They should learn from each other's set of beliefs. After that, they could formulate an understanding in which both would be able to solve the situation in an organized fashion. Cooperation is the key. In general, how do Western and Eastern approaches to medicine differ? The best way to describe Eastern medical methods is it heals both body and soul as Eastern doctors would see these two as equally important. In Western approaches, the body seems more important since it is after all what houses the soul. The major difference would be the fact that Eastern medicine is generally more traditionalized as opposed to their Western counterpart. Take the Chinese as an example. They were still able to keep the traditional medicine and remedies from Ancient China-like the bear's paw, tiger's claw, and an array of herbs. These kinds of medicine would generally be taboo for the Westerners-some would deem it barbaric. Eastern medical methods also rely on traditional prayers and rites in order to heal the patient's body and soul. Sacrifice was also present. In Western medicine, an array of tools was used. Surgery was the key method in the Western practice. They would run tests, use tools and chemicals, and confine patients in hospitals in order for them to determine and cure the disease. In other words, the Western approach may be considered more logical while the Eastern approach had a more traditional influence. References Fadiman, Anne. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall down: a Hmong Child, Her American Doctors, and the Collision of Two Cultures. New York, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1997. Kavalier, F. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down." Bmj, vol. 341, no. jul07 3, July 2010, pp. c3524-c3524. doi:10.1136/bmj.c3524. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation,en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Spirit_Catches_You_and_You_Fall_Down.