Brain Transplant: An End to Parkinsonism? :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Modern Day Brain Transplant:An End to Parkinsonism or the Beginning of a Greater Debate? It some of the time starts with a sentiment of torpidity, being sad, or unsteadiness (1). Possibly it starts with a jerk of the pinky finger that was not there previously. Discourse turns out to be increasingly troublesome and gentler to the degree of a murmur; this is regularly joined by touchiness. Developments become unbending, flimsy and moderate (2). A tremor creates, with trembling of the hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face. Afterward, strolling is regularly just achieved through short and rearranging steps, intermixed with lost parity and unsteadiness (3). These manifestations generally progress until the individual is crippled and incapable to do straightforward errands, for example, brushing their teeth, fastening apparel, or turning paper pages (1). This is a portrayal of an individual living with Parkinson's illness. As indicated by the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, there are one million individuals living with Parkinson's across the country (1). A few open figures have likewise uncovered their private battles with Parkinson's including Michael J. Fox, Muhammad Ali, Janet Reno and Billy Graham (1). As prove by the names recorded, Parkinson's strikes a variety of individuals, it is commonly a late beginning issue, in any case, now and again, for example, with Michael J. Fox, Parkinson's has a youthful beginning. Parkinson's illness is a turmoil that outcomes from the exhaustion of the synapse dopamine. The basal ganglia is the piece of the cerebrum answerable for development. At the point when 80% of the dopamine-discharging cells in a particular piece of the basal ganglia, the substantia nigra, are lost Parkinson's manifestations create (4). The reason for the neuropathology of Parkinson's is as yet obscure. Two potential reasons for Parkinson's that have been explored incorporate natural factors, for example, poisons and faulty qualities (5). Medicines for the infection fluctuate broadly. The standard treatment is to recommend levodopa (L-dopa) (4), the forerunner of dopamine to patients. This is given since dopamine itself doesn't cross the blood-cerebrum hindrance. The levodopa is changed over to dopamine inside the mind and is successful in improving the seriousness of side effects significantly. Sadly, long haul use of levodopa causes a horde of reactions, for example, head weaving, scowling, strange developments of the storage compartment and appendages (2). With time, the reactions of levodopa become more sensational than the first Parkinson's and the in this way exceed the advantages of giving the medication. Different medicines incorporate a mind pacemaker, profound cerebrum incitement with anodes, and pallidotomy (annihilating a part of the globus pallidus in the mind).

Management comprises Free Essays

The executives includes bearing and control of a gathering of at least one individuals or elements to organize and orchestrating that bunch towards achieving an objective. In business, the board frequently incorporates the sending and control of HR, budgetary resourced, mechanical assets and common assets. Since the administration office is the center of viable tasks, techniques and legitimate method must run it. We will compose a custom exposition test on The executives contains or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now On the off chance that businesses are real about interest, the prime territory of consideration should be the every day conduct of chiefs. This requires checking on the exhibition, choice and preparing of supervisors. The most noticeably terrible activity is to advance individuals into administrative employments while letting them imagine that they need not pay attention to their administrative obligations (p. 10). Interest additionally should be inspected with regards to hierarchical and national culture and the weights on an association at specific focuses in time. Over and over again the subject is tended to just as the destinations can be accomplished essentially through robotic inconvenience. To comprehend what thinks about a successful administrator, I have contemplated Rees and Porter’s Skills of Management and talked with two supervisors. The main interviewee is Lisa McCormack, a 35 years of age Services Manager in a Health Service supplier in Ireland. She has a degree in Social Science and a post graduate confirmation in the executives contemplates. She has additionally finished PC courses, wellbeing and security courses, and time the board and compromise. She has been with her present business for a long time. Lisa is a full-time Services Manager, whose principle obligations are coordinated with that of a supervisor. Her primary duties in her present position incorporate vital getting ready for administrations, report arrangement, spending designation, staff the board and filling in as a feature of a multi disciplinary group to improve administration arrangement for their customer gathering. Lisa was utilized in 1998 as a Project Coordinator, which incorporated some administration obligations however a venture Manager was answerable for the division. She filled in as a venture facilitator until 2002 when she was delegated Services Coordinator, which again incorporated some administration obligations however directed by a Service Manager. In 2005 she was elevated to turn into a Service Manager where she assumes control over full administration obligations. The executives doesn't occur in a vacuum however in a specific situation †generally requiring pro information. It would be uncommon for a chief in a pro situation to have had long periods of authority preparing however just long stretches of the executives preparing (p.2). The board lift is movement of duties, from masters to administrative, through an ideal opportunity to assist representatives with gaining administrative abilities extra time while creating operational aptitudes simultaneously. This progress, as administrative obligations increment and master exercises decline, gives the worker a progressively flawless skill in the division. Experts regularly secure administrative duties, and frequently very right off the bat in their profession. Those seeking to the board have discovered that their entrance course is through a master division. Subsequently, it is suitable to see that chiefs have the correct mix of authority and administrative aptitudes and that they are given assistance in changing in accordance with administrative jobs. The ramifications of the master course into the executives should be reflected in the structure of progressively famous undergrad programs in business considers. There is a case for such courses having both authority alternatives and an administrative part. Administration the executives is coordinated into Supply Chain Management as the joint between the real deals and the client. An assistance supervisor diminishes high help costs by incorporating the administration and items gracefully chain. She additionally lessens stock degrees of administration parts and in this manner diminishes absolute stock expenses. She advances client assistance and administration quality. She helps in the expansion of administration income by decreasing outdated nature expenses of administration parts through improved determining. An assistance supervisor may likewise limit specialist visits similarly as with her insight and skill, she can fix related issues. Its absolutely impossible she can miss these aptitudes during her time of master exercises. She accepts that her instruction has served her very well in picking up advancements however she would think of her as casual training inside the association as extremely pertinent to her current administrative situation as Increases in the amount of the executives preparing are a certain something, guaranteeing that preparation is powerful is another, (p. 17). Proficient involvement with the association shows accommodating application than speculations. The subsequent interviewee is a multi year old Manager of a worldwide apparel creation organization. He guarantees that he’s a full time Manager of the Sales Department however expresses that half of his time is spent on administrative obligations while 25% of it is spent on changes, which their customers may require later on and the staying 25% spent on attempting to get new customers. As per Rees and Porter, the board works through different capacities, for example, (a) the arranging and choosing what requirements to occur later on. It likewise incorporates producing plans for activity; (b) sorting out, which is the utilizing the assets required to empower the fruitful completing of plans; (c) driving and rousing, which is the displaying of abilities in claim to fame territories for getting others to have a powerful influence in accomplishing plans; and (d) controlling, observing, and checking of progress against plans, which may require change dependent on criticism. From this it tends to be construed that however he’s a full-time chief performing expert obligations, he in truth includes the key aptitudes of a powerful supervisor. He has worked five years as a master sales rep before turning into a boss and after four years turned into a chief. Administrative duty as a rule streams from pro aptitude; if an individual needs to run a master unit they are probably not going to have the option to do this except if they comprehend what their subordinates are doing and can give suitable direction about working strategies and final products (p. 6). Another difficult that can emerge individuals with foundation in a specific administration forte. Like different authorities, they may give an excess of consideration to their region of notable specialization. They may give an excess of need as far as time and dynamic to issues in their particular zone (p.11). He has been a compelling deals pro, which made his area of expertise grow. Advancement to administrative or the executives places of masters may decrease or expel the chance to accomplish the work for which they were prepared and with which they recognize (p. 12) however clearly this doesn't demonstrate as for his situation. He has taken a two-year post graduate course in Business Administration and went to numerous workshops. He says his proper administration preparing, his BA course, is extremely viable and that he was unable to have done what he has achieved now without it. In spite of the fact that job definition must be perfectly clear to put an exact limit among chiefs and masters whose obligations are both covering, the two interviewees show that their administrative position doesn't remove their operational duties. Associations must be clear with regards to sets of responsibilities to maintain a strategic distance from disarray. The selectors of chiefs should likewise be able since uncouth ones would just name those capable pros into administrative positions they are bad in or not ready for. Associations who dole out administrative obligations to authorities without convention may likewise experience issues, for example, an interest for lucrative expert occupations, incapable and diminished motivating forces for quality work from pros who perform administrative duties, and masters experiencing trouble in coordinating with partners. Be that as it may, such issues are not shown by the two interviewees. Directors ought to likewise recognize what disciplinary dealing with aptitudes should be created in associations. Much consideration is frequently paid to major issues, for example, excusal yet most disciplinary activity is, or should be, at the base where activity, for example, advising and casual admonitions might be what is required. Preparing gave is regularly vigorously arranged around the law and more fitting for administrators than authorities. Spotlights on the need to explain duties, the idea of the abilities supervisors need, the manner in which these aptitudes can be created and the preventive parts of order. Essential administrative abilities ought to be recognized and classified into process aptitudes. Source: Rees Porter, Skills of Management, Chapter 1 Thomson Learning, 2001 The most effective method to refer to Management contains, Essay models

Essay --

â€Å"Ilmu pengetahuan tanpa nilai-nilai yang mulia belum tentu dapat melahirkan masyarakat yang baik dan berjaya. Nilai-nilai yang mulia tanpa ilmu pengetahuan juga tidak akan melahirkan masyarakat yang berjaya†. Begitulah ungkapan customized structure individualized organization bestari oleh mantan Perdana Menteri kita, Tun Dr. Mahathir container Mohamad, Bapa Pemodenan Negara yang merupakan salah satu daripada pencetus kegemilangan dunia pendidikan negara. Selamat pagi dan Salam 1 Malaysia saya ucapkan kepada: Pengerusi Majlis, Yang Amat Berhormat Datuk Johan Ashaari container Murti, Menteri Pendidikan merangkap Timbalan Perdana Menteri. Yang Berhormat Datuk Romario Ansam anak Rungah, Timbalan Menteri Pendidikan. Yang Amat Berhormat Pehin Sri Maher Zain, Ketua Menteri. Yang Berhormat Freddy Jabu anak Jugah, Timbalan Ketua Menteri. Yang Berhormat Datuk Halimah, Menteri Tugas-tugas Khas Dalam Negeri berkaitan Pendidikan. Yang Berhormat Datuk-datuk dan Datin-datin. Yang Berbahagia Datuk Ariffin Faiq, Ketua Pengarah Pendidikan. Yang Berbahagia Datuk Sabri container Rahmat, Rektor IPGM. Yang Dihormati Encik Hafiz Azman, Pengarah Pendidikan Negeri. Yang Berusaha Puan Saftuyah binti Safri, Pengarah Institut Pendidikan Guru Tunku Abdul Rahman. Pengarah-pengarah IPGK dan Wakil-wakil Pengarah IPGK. Yang Berusaha Encik Amir container Jamal, Timbalan Pengarah Institut Pendidikan Guru Tunku Abdul Rahman. Ketua-ketua Jabatan Persekutuan dan Negeri. Ketua-ketua Jabatan dan Ketua-ketua Unit Institut Pendidikan Guru Tunku Abdul Rahman. Pensyarah-pensyarah Kanan. Para Pensyarah. Staf-staf Sokongan. Para Graduan. Para Ibu Bapa. Tuan-tuan dan Puan-puan dekat di hati. Tegak rumah kerana tiangnya, tegak bumi kerana paksinya, tegaknya saya di sini adalah untuk menyampaikan sebuah pidato yang bertajuk â€Å"Kecemerlan... ...unyai muhasabah diri, mereka mampu mencipta nama dan berjaya di peringkat worldwide. Tuan-tuan dan puan-puan yang dihormati sekalian, Sedarkah anda bahawa percubaan dan uji kaji ribuan kali telah dilakukan oleh Thomas Adison untuk mencipta lampu yang dapat kita nikmati faedahnya sehingga ke hari ini? Tahukah anda bahawa Colonel Sandera telah bersusah payah siang dan malam untuk mencipta resepi rahsia KFC nya sehingga semua kita yang pada hari ini menjamahnya sehingga menjilat jari? Sikap sebeginilah yang wajar diambilkan sebagai contoh dan panduan sekiranya kita ingin betul-betul cemerlang dalam akademik bahkan kehidupan kita seharian. Antara rahsia kejayaan orang-orang yang hebat ini ialah kepatuhan kepada disiplin. Lihatlah wahai dunia bahawa orang-orang yang berdisiplin ini yang akan menggoncang dunia! Bak individualized structure pepatah, â€Å"siapa yang menuai, dia akan dapat hasilnya†.

Consultancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Consultancy - Essay Example The requirement for advisors with specific abilities, aptitude and experience could never seize albeit a more worth based methodology ought to be given spotlight on seeing needs of the customer, setting they work in and quantifiable expectations. Basic Review During the previous two decades the job of the executives advisors has expanded significantly in the open area. These administration specialists, when just celebrated in the serious private division turned into a significant supporting component in the open segment however not without consideration paid to the results and expensive administrations offered by them (O'Mahoney, 2006). As per the Central Government’s utilization of Consultants report (2007) introduced by the board of trustees of open records †place of hall, the use made by the British government on administrations obtained through administration consultancies from 1997 to 2006 is totalled at about GBP 20 Billion. The report featured numerous blemishes in getting consultancy rehearses by open associations and their results, in spite of the fact that it additionally stresses that specialists whenever utilized properly can bring about huge advantages to an open activity. After the appointment of 2010 in UK, the administration has swore to diminish consultancy spending in significant tasks. As indicated by Management Consultancies Association (MCA) these measures brought about a reduction of 33 percent in consultancy incomes. This drop prompted consultancies depending vigorously on private part which is itself intensely troubled because of extreme financial occasions. The contracted business constrained numerous little consultancies to close down their activities while enormous consultancies reported occupation slices because of extreme financial conditions and questionable commercial center (MCA, 2013). The two customers whether open or private in nature reprimand the executives specialists for utilizing huge words however utilizing t he regular old administration capacities. They are additionally condemned for making plans that are difficult to execute by the customer or not considering long haul effects of the counsel given to the customer. Some littler consultancies are likewise blamed for not giving guaranteed expectations, charge high expenses or expressing a low expense at first expanded later when the project’s course of events are broadened. The fault for this augmentation is regularly ascribed to the customer due to non-accessibility of assets or requirements in type of data not satisfied by the customer. Another zone of concern is client administrations where advisors attempt to force pre-decided structures on client’s organizations before understanding the unique circumstance and nature of client’s business. Besides once consultancy on a specific task is finished, supportability of results are not ensured and client care is either poor or charged upon independently (Argyris, 2000). Contender Analysis After the advancement the board consultancies found in 1980s and 1990s the development began easing back down during 2001 to 2003. In 1980 there were just five counseling firms on the planet and by 1990 thirty comparative estimated firms were set up, the development saw by this industry cleared path for new consultancies and innumerable new consultancies were built up over the globe (Canback, 1998). Most consultancies deal with the eight stage model proposed by Harvard

Measuring And Managing Absenteeism In The Workplace

Multi-Day ACT Testing

You may have never heard of multi-day ACT testing. Yet for many students, this a test-taking accommodation that could help boost your score. At the same time, it can make the exam experience more comfortable for you. Depending on your circumstances, multi-day ACT testing may actually be the best way to take the ACT. In this post, well take a look at multi-day testing, what it’s like, and how you might benefit from it. What is Multi-Day ACT Testing? Ever since the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was first passed into law in 1975, the federal government has mandated special education services in America’s public schools. A key component of IDEA is the Individualized Education Plan (IEP). This is a legal document listing modifications to a student’s education. IEPs are there to help students get the most out of available educational resources. Because of this, one option for some students with IEPs is to take the ACT over multiple days. In most cases, this means that youll take either one or two sections each day. Do I Qualify for Multi-Day ACT Testing? Because ACT is very concerned with both test security and not giving any student an unfair advantage, the regulations regarding multi-day testing are extensive. The student and his or her school are required to submit documentation regarding the students disability and requested accommodations. Though  the forms may seem overwhelming at first glance, a student’s special education teacher will most likely already have experience with the process, and be able to assist students and parents. What Is ACT Multi-Day Testing Like? The biggest difference between the standardly administered ACT and the multi-day ACT is that multi-day testing takes place during the school day, rather than on a Saturday. Depending on a student’s IEP, the process could take between 2-4 days. In addition to multi-day testing, the student’s disability may also alter the testing experience. For example, a blind student can request a braille test or one read aloud. A student with paralysis can use a scribe for the ACT Writing Test. Once the test goes back to the ACT test-makers, its graded just like any other test. The multiple choice scanner and person reading the essay have no idea that the student received multi-day accommodations. Will Multi-Day ACT Testing Help Me? Though the term IEP applies to a lot of students educational plans, each test-taker is an individual with unique strengths and weaknesses. If you have an IEP and are unsure about taking the ACT in a single sitting, talk about it with your teachers. They know you as a test taker, so they can give you an opinion on whether multi-day testing might work for you. On the other hand, if your IEP recommends multi-day testing, you still have the right to take the ACT with your peers. As a third option, you can also request 50% more time on the ACT. This accommodation is officially known as National Extended Time. If you decide forgo multi-day testing, make sure it’s because what you think is best for you, rather than what you think will make anyone else happy. Multi-day testing can raise your scores by helping you approach the test in a way that lets you maximize your strengths. Dont give up that equalizer unless you have a good reason! Go here for more on how to apply for accommodations on the ACT. That’s all for now, multi-day ACT scholars. Good luck on test day(s)!

The History of Video Games Essay - 1046 Words

The History of Video Games 1972, the year the first home video game system, named Odyssey, is released by Magnavox. This main games featured on this system were a light gun game and a tennis game. During the same time, a game by the name of Pong is a success in the public. It is because people wanted to play Pong in the comfort of their own homes, that they bought Odyssey. The system only sold around 100,000 units since Magnavox only sold the game system from their own stores, making consumers believe that the game system would only work on Magnavox TV sets. Things stay quiet until 1976. With the success of Atari (the makers of Pong), many game companies arise and try to release their†¦show more content†¦In the same year, Atari pushes out a new product, Battlezone, which features a three-dimensional first person view. Battlezone puts players in the seat of a tank as it roams around destroying other tanks. This greatly interested the US Military, as they asked Atari to develop a more advanced version of Battlezone to for Military training. We also see the debut of Pac-Man in the arcades; Pac-Man soon becomes one of the most popular games to date. In 1981, after many failures to produce a hit title, Nintendo of Japan’s Shigeru Miyamoto creates Donkey Kong, a game featuring a plumber named Jumpman, on a mission to save his girlfriend from the crazed ape, Donkey Kong. Jumpman was later renamed Mario by Nintendo of America. It is also in this year that US video game arcade hits its highest ever revenue to date, five billion US Dollars. From 1982 to 1984, it was a dark time for the video game industry, as companies started mass producing and saturated the market with games. This is most evident in Atari, who released titles that had more units than the number of Atari 2600 owned by consumers. Due to bad sales, many developers go out of business. The games developed by these out of business companies were discounted heavily, causing still in business companies high losses. Things take a turn for the worse as Atari executive Ray Kassar resign after insider trading. Due to this chaos, a lucrative plan between Atari and NintendoShow MoreRelatedHistory of Video Games740 Words   |  3 PagesVideo games have shaped the world your years. Video games have defined us and made us through technology. Some would say they can’t live without video games while others say they would die if they played them. Video games also start franchises, wars, friendships, relationships, and inspiration for those who mi ght one day become a game designer them self. Aside from the gamers and designers, the video game itself is a whole other story. Video games are now-a-days played on consoles and PCs made fromRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Video Games Some people may not know this, but there was a time when video games were not around. Like a lot of things in the world that are distinctly human, video games were made out of a combination of innovation, necessity, and curiosity. The early video game creators would be making something that would seem clunky, and somewhat crude at first. But that would completely change in time by the innovators, and entrepreneurs to something that would some day be consider an art formRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1922 Words   |  8 PagesWallace English 12, 3rd 5 February 2015 The History of Video Games So, I’m going to change things a bit. Instead of just talking about dates and numbers, which can be boring; I’m going to give this a little casual twist. So, in order to start the history let’s get a few facts out of the way. Let’s talk about gamers, mainly because I’ll be using the term a lot; gamers are people who spent a lot of time playing videogames. The Average gamer playing video games has spent twelve years playing them. AdultRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1797 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of video games. Have you ever played a video game and wonder? How does this thing work? Who invented it? Well you in luck because I have all the information that you need to tell you about the history of video games. How video games have advance right along with technology that we use in everyday life. If you ask people. When video games did first came out? Most people would say in the 1970 s and they would be wrong. In 1958, William A. Higinbotham, an engineer working for the United StatesRead MoreHistory of Video Games823 Words   |  4 Pagesargument of whether video games are good or bad for society is a clear example. Opponents believe they are a bad contribution to society while proponents believe they are a necessary and supportive addition to society. William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a game called Tennis for TwoÂ… (The Beginning), is the one credited for the invention of the video game. At this stage in time, this new innovation did not spark much interest with the public. Computer and video games themselves did notRead MoreEssay The history of video games987 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The first real â€Å"video game† was made in 1958, by a physicist named William Higginbotham. It is a table tennis like game and is played on an oscilloscope, a device used for visual displays. While some big name games, company’s, and events have yet to happen, this is what sparked the video game interest. These paragraphs will guide you through the many years of games. Lets‘a go!! Early years (1961—1972) Things start off when the first interactive computer game---- SpaceWars (made in 1961)Read MoreHistory Of Home Video Game1511 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Home Video Game Consoles The video game industry has gone through some interesting developments over the past fifty years. Video games are as much of a pass time as watching network television, or going to see a movie. The initial motivation for video game production was to bring interested consumers to the computer market and has evolved into many forms and designs to give the end user an artificial experience of playing table tennis with a friend, or an imaginary friend. This paperRead MoreHistory of Video Games Essay2103 Words   |  9 PagesDid you know that Pong; the first game made by Atari, wasn’t originally meant to be released to the public? A new Atari employee was given the assignment of making it simply as a test of his game design skills. Since Pong became a hit, video games have been a large part of the entertainment business. They have found their way into homes all over the world. â€Å"You can’t say that video games grew out of pinball, but you can assume that video games wouldn’t have happened without it. It’s like bicyclesRead More History Of Video Games Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesargument of whether video games are good or bad for society is a clear example. Opponents believe they are a bad contribution to society while proponents believe they are a necessary and supportive addition to society. William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a game called Tennis for TwoÂ… (The Beginning), is the one credited for the invention of the video game. At this stage in time, this new innovation did not spark much interest with the public. Computer and video games themselves did notRead MoreHistory of Video Games Essay examples1266 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games have progressed immensely in price and technology over the past thirty years making them more popular then ever. Video games were originally for arcades, then came the first home console. The graphics have changed a lot since the first console game. Games colors were originally just black and white now they have more colors then you can think of. Not all businesses made it through competition of other businesses. In the seventies video games were fairly new. Some companies were

Election of 1876 Hayes Became President

The election of 1876 was intensely fought and had a highly controversial outcome. The candidate who clearly won the popular vote, and who may have won the electoral college tally, was denied victory. Amidst accusations of fraud and illicit deal-making, Rutherford B. Hayes triumphed over Samuel J. Tilden, and the result was the most disputed American election until the notorious Florida recounts of 2000. The 1876 election took place at a remarkable time in American history. Following Lincoln’s murder a month into his second term, his vice president, Andrew Johnson took office. Johnsons rocky relations with Congress resulted in an impeachment trial. Johnson survived in office  and was followed by Civil War hero Ulysses S. Grant, who was elected in 1868  and reelected in 1872. The eight years of the Grant administration came to be known for scandal. Financial chicanery, often involving railroad barons, shocked the country. Notorious Wall Street operator Jay Gould tried to corner the gold market with apparent help from one of Grants relatives. The national economy faced difficult times. And federal troops were still stationed throughout the south in 1876 to enforce Reconstruction. The Candidates In the Election of 1876 The Republican Party was expected to nominate a popular senator from Maine, James G. Blaine. But when it was revealed that Blaine had some involvement in a railroad scandal, Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor of Ohio, was nominated at a convention that required seven ballots. Acknowledging his role as a compromise candidate, Hayes delivered a letter at the end of the convention indicating he would only serve one term if elected. On the Democratic side, the nominee was Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York. Tilden was known as a reformer  and had attracted considerable attention when, as New York’s attorney general, he prosecuted William Marcy â€Å"Boss† Tweed, the famously corrupt political boss of New York City. The two parties did not have tremendous differences on the issues. And as it was still considered unseemly for presidential candidates to campaign, most of the actual campaigning was done by surrogates. Hayes conducted what was called a â€Å"front porch campaign,† in which he talked to supporters and reporters on his porch in Ohio and his comments were transmitted to newspapers. Waving the Bloody Shirt The election season degenerated into the opposing sides launching vicious personal attacks on the opposition candidate. Tilden, who had become wealthy as a lawyer in New York City, was accused of participating in fraudulent railroad deals. And the Republicans made much of the fact that Tilden had not served in the Civil War. Hayes had served heroically in the Union Army and had been wounded several times. And the Republicans continually reminded the voters that Hayes had participated in the war, a tactic sharply criticized by Democrats as â€Å"waving the bloody shirt.† Tilden Wins the Popular Vote The election of 1876 became notorious not so much for its tactics, but for the conflicted resolution that followed an apparent victory. On election night, as the votes were counted and the results circulated about the country by telegraph, it was clear that Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote. His final popular vote tally would be 4,288,546. The total popular vote for Hayes was 4,034,311. The election was deadlocked, however, Tilden had 184 electoral votes, one vote short of the required majority. Four states, Oregon, South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida had disputed elections, and those states held 20 electoral votes. The dispute in Oregon was settled fairly quickly in favor of Hayes. But the election was still undecided. The problems in the three southern states posed a considerable problem. Disputes in the statehouses meant each state sent two sets of results, one Republican and one Democratic, to Washington. Somehow the federal government would have to determine which results were legitimate and who had won the presidential election. An Electoral Commission Decides the Outcome The US Senate was controlled by Republicans, the House of Representatives by Democrats. As a way to somehow sort out the results, the Congress decided to set up what was called the Electoral Commission. The newly formed commission had seven Democrats and seven Republicans from the Congress, and a Republican Supreme Court Justice was the 15th member. The vote of the Electoral Commission went along party lines, and the Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was declared to be the president. The Compromise of 1877 The Democrats in Congress, in early 1877, had held a meeting and agreed not to block the work of the Electoral Commission. That meeting is considered part of the Compromise of 1877. There were also a number of understandings reached behind the scenes to ensure that the Democrats would not challenge the results, or encourage their followers to rise up in open revolt. Hayes had already declared, at the end of the Republican convention, to serve only a single term. As the deals were hammered out to settle the election, he also agreed to end Reconstruction in the South and to give Democrats a say in cabinet appointments. Hayes Mocked for Being an Illegitimate President As might be expected, Hayes took office under a cloud of suspicion, and was openly mocked as Rutherfraud B. Hayes and His Fraudulency. His term in office was marked with independence, and he cracked down on corruption in federal offices. After leaving office, Hayes devoted himself to the cause of educating African-American children in the South. It was said he was relieved to no longer be president. Samuel J. Tildens Legacy After the 1876 election Samuel J. Tilden advised his supporters to accept the results, though he still apparently believed he had won the election. His health declined, and he focused on philanthropy. When Tilden died in 1886 he left a personal fortune of $6 million. Approximately $2 million went to the founding of the New York Public Library, and Tildens name appears high on the facade of the librarys main building on Fifth Avenue in New York City.

Theme Of Shakespeare s Macbeth And Bronte ...

Disastrous Love The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. These stories both are portrayed with a theme of destructive love, the tragic love of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, along with Heathcliff and Catherine. When a relationship has become destructive it means there has been some kind of destruction, one or both individuals affection towards each other has become hostile or in some romances one overpowers the other. In Macbeth there seems to be overpowerment within Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship, she starts to suppress Macbeth as they are planning Duncan’s murder in Act 1. Also the devastating way Heathcliff†¦show more content†¦So in order to show Lady Macbeth that he is worthy of being a man then he must do the ‘deed’. In Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff and Catherine abuse Edgar about his manlin ess causing Edgar to punch Heathcliff. This proves that some men will do anything to show how manly he is, whether it s killing a man or punching a man. Ambition can lead anybody to anything, if someone truly desires something they would go to extreme heights to achieve his or her goal. The three witches prophecies of Macbeth and Banquo made them both ambitious, Macbeth was to be king and Banquo to be father of future kings. However Macbeth’s ambition was different because he had vaulting ambition, which means whatever he wants he wants it now. He wants to become king as soon as the witches tell him his prophecies, and he has decided to that he’ll do anything to become king. Just like Macbeth Heathcliff wanted to rule over people, his determination to rule was strong but also to eliminate the people who have hurt him. Someone could be too ambitious and cause many problems in someone s life. The main ambition for both stories is power to rule. Does someone feel remorse when they know they have done something bad? Everyone feels some type of guilt when they have done something awful, however some people handle it differently. Macbeth feels deep regret for what he has done, he fears that he will not get away with the Murder. He reveals his shameShow MoreRelatedDestructive Love In Shakespeares Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1408 Words   |  6 PagesLove The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare s Macbeth and Bronte s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. In Bronte s Wuthering Heights and Shakespeare s Macbeth there is a lot going on between the couples in both stories. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are in a terrible situation, starting off with Lady Macbeth pressuring Macbeth to kill Duncan. Macbeth not wanting to kill his king, finally caves in to his wife s request andRead MoreAnalysis Of Wuthering Heights 1398 Words   |  6 PagesWuthering Heights is a fictional novel written by Emily Bronte. This book is very sexist with the females frequently being immature, overly dramatic and childish. The betrayal in this book come when Heathcliff feels that Catherine betrayed herself by not pursuing his love. Hindle also showed jealousy towards heathcliff. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth is the most famous woman character. She is stronger, more ambitious and ruthless than her husband. Lady Macbeth pushedRead MoreDestructive Love In Brontes Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1395 Words   |  6 PagesLove Is A Strong Word The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Destructive love is an active process of destroying the affection and tenderness between a couple. Both authors represent this kind love well in their respective stories. Lady MacBeth was a mastermind the way she had control in the beginning of Macbeth. She influenced MacBeth to do all his actions. An example of thisRead MoreQuestions Answered On Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1864 Words   |  8 PagesQuestions answered about Macbeth / Wuthering Heights Macbeth and Wuthering Heights not everyone s favorite books. But have you ever thought to breakdown and analyze the book s piece by piece. In this short essay, that will be during for questions such as why is their so much suffering in both novels, ambition, why do all the relationships in the book don’t end well, why women always in control, and finally why people dislike the suggested books. With that, I give you the theme of destructive love withinRead MoreThe Theme Of Destructive Love Within Relationships, Jealousy, And Betrayal1790 Words   |  8 PagesDestructive love The theme of destructive love within relationships in shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. This three factors are the main causes of broken relationships and arguments between the partners. A good example would be the stories of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wuthering Heights. Sexism, jealousy, and betrayal can also lead to death in a destructive love. Love can be defined as an attraction of feelings, states, andRead MoreMacbeth And Wuthering Heights1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe theme of destructive love within relationships in older plays are very evident. Things have changed dramatically since the old days, but you can still find examples today that could be related into the themes that are still evident in todays readings of Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Now a days in current relationships women do have some sort of controlling power over men. Relationships have cameRead MoreHow The Romantic Period Was Characterised By Political And Social Upheavals1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe Romantic period was characterised by political and social upheaval. The era marked England s shift from a largely agricultural society to a modern industrial nation. Moreover, the aristocracy s influence diminished, industry-owning middle classes grew. The Romantic epoch also witnesses revolution and war. First the American Civil War, followed by the French Revolution later. They brought concepts of popular freedom, and of the power of the proletariat. In England, these ideas were well received

Nicotine Essay - 4379 Words

Nicotine Cigarette smoking has been known for years to impair health of smokers and nonsmokers exposed to smoke in various ways such as by damaging the lungs and circulatory system. Nicotine, present in mainstream and sidestream smoke, is believed to be one of the most toxic components of tobacco. In 1994, David Kessler, commissioner of the FDA, launched an attack on tobacco companies, claiming they deliberately increased nicotine levels in cigarettes. Nicotine has been shown in various experiments to induce tolerance in smokers by its effects on the CNS and dopaminergic receptors. David Kessler believes nicotine to be addictive and desires the FDA to regulate nicotine as any drug such as cocaine. If the agency can prove that nicotine†¦show more content†¦Cleavage of the 2 N or 5 bond yields NNK. These nitrosamines are among the most toxic and are present in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. (F2) They are converted to unstable electrophiles that react with DNA to form mutations w hich can lead to cancer. More than 300 nitrosamines have been shown to be carcinogenic in one or more of 40 animal species. (F3) It has been shown that a smoker has a greater chance of endogenously forming nitrosamines than a nonsmoker. (F4) ADDICTIVE EFFECTS OF NICOTINE AND TOLERANCE TO NICOTINE There is much experimental evidence that nicotine is an addictive drug and that it causes a level of tolerance in lab animals and humans, through its effect on the CNS. For a drug to produce dependence, it must rapidly enter in to the blood steam, must be psychoactive, must readily cross the blood brain barrier and the psychosomatic effects must be related to levels of drug in the brain. All of the above is true for nicotine. Tolerance is when, after repeated doses, a given dose of aShow MoreRelated Nicotine Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagestoday, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in tobacco that acts on the brain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tobacco can be found two ways, it can be dried brown leaves of various sizes or it can be a grown form of tobacco. When extracted from the leaves, nicotine is colorlessRead MoreExtract Nicotine From Tobacco Samples And Calculate The Amount Of Nicotine1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdissolve in the solvent. The purpose of this experiment is to extract nicotine from tobacco samples and calculate the amount of nicotine in it. In this experiment, nicotine will be the substance we want to get, and dichloromethane will be the solvent. Through several cycles of extraction, nicotine was able to dissolve in the solvent which makes the color of liquid in the extractor to fade. The solvent was later on evaporated, and nicotine was obtained. Only a little amount of solvent will be used in thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Nicotine Dependence On Adolescents936 Words   |  4 PagesHypothesis: In the study it was hypothesized that as the nicotine dependence progresses it would lead to low positivity in the mood, high negativity in the mood, and higher mood variability. The study also observed whether nicotine dependence in a person changes after increasing the frequency of the person smoking during the course of the study. Methods: a. Participants In the study, the participants who were recruited were from the SECASP project. The study was a longitudinal study based on examiningRead MoreCigarettes And Other Nicotine Products884 Words   |  4 PagesMikhaylovich Group topic: Cigarettes and Other Nicotine Products In today’s session, group members were to learn the physiological and neurological effects of using nicotine and tobacco. The importance of quitting smoking and the methods of cessation were discussed. PO was on time and minimally engaged in the discussion. PO showed no interested in today’s topic as evidenced by only answering questions when prompted. PO completed the weekly treatment progress, reported having attended one soberRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Nicotine On Drugs1589 Words   |  7 Pagesis lit, more chemicals are released. Nicotine is the major ingredient in tobacco products which contributes to dependence. Once absorbed, nicotine travels to the adrenal glands via the blood stream which results in the release of epinephrine. Epinephrine in turn stimulates the central nervous system, causing an increase of blood pressure, heart rate and respiration (National Institute on drug abuse). In addition to altering the levels of epinephrine, nicotine also af fects dopamine levels. BehavioralRead MoreThe Addiction Of Tobacco, Nicotine, And Smoking1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800’s. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and â€Å"cool† cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadlyRead MoreElectronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Industry Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe UK has seen a rapid growth in the Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems industry, which consists of several devices including e-cigarettes. The question of their safety and supply arises with more concern in the pharmacy sector as they become increasingly popular. In today’s generat ion, pharmacists face a tough challenge to balances their roles as healthcare professionals and as successful retailers in order to survive against their competitors. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society has maintainedRead MoreFda Regulations : Nicotine Exposure Warnings And Child Resistant Packaging For Liquid Nicotine1664 Words   |  7 Pages Week 2 Assignment Proposed Regulations: Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing ELiquid (s), and Other Tobacco Products Hope Baruffa Professor Bowman Keller University 13 September 2015 The proposed rule, Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing ELiquid (s), and other Tobacco Products, is of great interest due to the fact that as a smoker andRead MoreNicotine Addiction: The Effects On The Body Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesA Tobacco plant is made up of approximately 5 percent of nicotine by weight. There are two categories of tobacco products cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Nicotine has many effects on the body but the effect it has on the brain is responsible for the so called â€Å"good feeling† that is behind the addiction. Nicotine is considered to be addictive because of the psychological and physiological effects on a person. The Center for the Advancement of Health published the results of a study on teenagerRead MoreAnalysis On Reduced Nicotine Content For Cigarettes1171 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Kim Health Psychology Paper Option A November 18, 2015 Analysis on Reduced-Nicotine Content for Cigarettes Smoking is a major problem concerning public health. It comes with many side effects that affect not only the smoker, but also victims of secondhand smoke and even thirdhand smoke. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide that affects at least 6 million people a year. Previous research has shown that smokers die an average of 15 years earlier than non-smokers. Eric

Community College vs University Essay examples - 778 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay Community College vs. Universities Choosing a college means going to a new, unfamiliar world of immense possibilities. One of the hardest decisions a high school graduate face is the choice between attending a Community College or a University. Although Universities and Community College serve the same purpose, each has its differences and similarities in their learning such as the admission requirements, expenses, size, and student life. Community College are the most common type of two-year College that prepares you to continue your education, are often an affordable and convenient option. Universities you can earn Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees which is more expensive. At a University, you can†¦show more content†¦Students attending private universities pay an average tuition of $35,374. Those who attend a community college for the first two year of their education save $8,000 or more. Since most of the same financial aid including Pell grants and Stafford loans is available for a ny institution choice, students in the lowest income brackets can expect a larger financial aid refund from a community college than a university. Those who need a university education to meet their career goals may be able to attend a community college part time while they work and save up. Then, when they transfer to a university for their final two years, they may have saved enough that with financial aid, they can pursue their four-year degree. Community Colleges tend to have fewer students per class, which means more attention from teacher to student. This is good for students who like access to their instructors so they can ask questions and avoid getting lost in the course material. Universities are bigger than community colleges and it takes a little longer to find your way around campus. Most teenagers graduate from high school eager to leave their parents house and do grown up things. The benefit of attending a University is living on campus instead of your parent’s home. Not all universities have dorms, but the majority of them do. Which you have to pay for parking, fitness center, laundry and other fees included. Both university and community colleges sponsorShow MoreRelatedCommunity College Vs. University Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesFor me, the decision to go to college was never based on community college vs. university. In high school, I did not apply myself and did not make the grades to go to college . As graduation time came and went I found myself disinterested in the idea. I often felt that I wasn’t smart enough to pursue a higher education and the possibility of failure was too intimidating. It wasn’t until my daughter was born that I decided I wanted to earn a career and make myself into something she could be proudRead MoreCommunity College Vs. University1393 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity College vs. University In order to find a good job and have a good life in the future, many high school students plan to continue acquiring a higher education degree in the college. Michael is a senior high school student. He is going to graduate from his high school soon. His friends think about attending four-year universities directly after graduating from the high school and he does not want to be left behind them. However, Michael’s parents realize that there is not quite enoughRead MoreCommunity College vs. University594 Words   |  2 Pagesattend a community college or university can be a difficult decision for students especially high school seniors and fresh high school graduates. After graduating from high school, the next step in the academic journey is to attend a college or a university. Before I got into college, I wanted to attend a university. I never considered attending a community college because I considered it irrelevant and less rewarding than a university. Now I have a diff erent view about community colleges and I canRead MoreCommunity College vs. University Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesAttention: Future college students, After twelve years of school, where will you go next? Many of you have developed the ambition to prolong your education and attend college. Today, there are many more options than there were in the past. One does not have to graduate high school and go straight to a four year university. It is sometimes better for a student to go to a community college and focus on transfer courses or simply get an Associate’s Degree. On the other hand, there are young adultsRead MoreCommunity College or University?922 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing a college or deciding to even go to college is one of the most stressful things that we have had to do in our lives so far. This is especially stressful when you don’t have the money to pay for college or don’t know what you want to major in. College is very expensive and the costs add up quickly. Community college is less expensive and is not much different than a university. You can start majoring in something in a community coll ege and then transfer your credits to a university. Many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Great Statement On The Wall Street Journal Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesin their wall street journal article â€Å"Surprising Finding on Two-Year Vs Four-Year Degree’s† it states a â€Å"college degree is worth the investment†. Most of the time it is not about what kind of grades you will get or what college your accepted into, it is all about perception, including financial issues, level of independence and wheatear or not a major is already determined. Meanwhile, Community college and Four-Year universities are both wonderful options, but are meant for totally different peopleRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1335 Words   |  6 Pagesschool graduates enrolled in a post-secondary educational program, whether it be a community college or university. High school doesn’t prepare students for college, that’s why most students don’t mak e it past their first semester in college. High school students still have much to learn and when they make the transition from high school to a 4 year university it overwhelms them. Starting off at a community college is a great way for high school student to continue their education, but also for adultsRead MoreSweatt vs. Painter Essays1240 Words   |  5 Pages1946 Herman Sweatt, who had excellent academic credentials and met all standards for acceptance into the university, was denied admission into the University of Texas Law School because of his African American race. At the time, the University of Texas had a separate law school for African Americans to attend because segregation was still widely accepted in the United States. The University of Texas Law School had 16 full-time professors, 3 part-time professors, 850 students, and over 65,000 volumesRead MoreWomen in Psychology Psy 310 Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesWomen In Psychology by Phoenix University PSY 310 Aril 28, 2012 1 Inez Beverly Prosser, Psychologist Inez Beverly Posser (1895-1934) was America’s first Black female psychologist. http://www.apa.org/monitor/2008/11/prosser.aspx . Not only is this significant in itself, it is also the adversity she overcame growing up to get there. And later, in the profoundRead MoreTwo Year College versus Trade School816 Words   |  3 PagesCollege (Two year) vs Trade School For some students, the question of what to do after high school may be a burden to even contemplate as it approaches quicker and quicker. The pressure to continue another four (or more) years of education after high school can be overwhelming considering twelve years of schooling has already been completed; why go right back to school again? When’s break time? Some people are simply just not ready for college and they know it, or at least until after

Kfc Markting free essay sample

Frame work: In Macro environment there are many factors that will effect the decision making in any organisation. To overcome and analyse these factors organisation can categories it in to PESTLE model which is considered as below. The macro-environmental or external factors of KFC can be identified by using PESTLE analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental. Political factors: This factor mainly deals with the government policies and procedures which is worked out through legislation and consists of all legal factors such as How stable is the political environment? Government position on market ethics Government view on culture and religion Government policy on Economy Taxation policy on tax rates and incentives These are some of the political factors that include legal issues, government implementations and define both the formal and informal rules under which the organization must be operated. Economic factor: KFC organization is affected with national and global economic factors such as Cost of labour, Interest and Inflation rates, Economic growth rates, Business cycle stage (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Kfc Markting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. recession, recovery) and Unemployment rates. Due to recession the income of the KFC has consistently dropped down and most of the employees were jobless and the rest employees were employed for very few hours also the organisation had to cut down their budget. Social factor: It includes the cultural and demographic aspects of the external macro environment. The potential of the employees who come from different back grounds and work together in the KFC and customer trends and aspect which the KFC has to consider as per their needs and wants of the customer such as changes in lifestyles, Level of education, Value in society, Demographics (age, sex, race etc. ,) and Change in consumer needs and wants. The U. K people are mostly dependent of the fast food centres as they find very busy with their schedules. Technological factor: This factor is the major driver of globalization which reduces the minimum efficient of production levels and some of the technological factors are recent technological developments, Rate of technology changes, Alternative way of providing services, New discoveries, Communication technology. The technology has now become the most important aspect in KFC as when the customers are mostly delighted and satisfied with service including latest technology that is available in the KFC. The latest Technological methods that are used to serve the customer faster are such as digital screens, wireless headphones for the staff, cooking utensils. Legal factor: The KFC has to maintain the rules and regulations related to the hygiene factors such as like employee proper training regarding the food and safety, personal hygiene, clean work environment and proper use of the utensils. This also deals with the legal environment in which the firms operate like the U. K has come up with the introduction of age discrimination legislation and increase in the minimum wage and greater requirement of recycles. When speaking about the hygiene it’s a very true example were KFC had to bare the high penalty because of failing in maintaining food hygiene. A Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant at the Hernston Business Park in Bridgend has been fined a record ? 24,000 plus costs of ? 2,000 after pleading guilty at Bridgend Magistrates Court to multiple food hygiene offences the largest penalty handed out to date for such offences in Bridgend County Borough. Bridgend County Borough Council brought two prosecutions against KFC (GB) Ltd result ing from inspections completed by the Public Protection team on 25 September 2005 and 22 May 2006. † Ref: http://www. bridgend. gov. k/web/groups/public/documents/press_release/018326. hcsp http://www. oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12. htm Environment factor: KFC by considering the environmental factor has proved to be quite friendly towards environment where it uses the paper material for the food and services carrying instead of plastic to help in reducing the global warming though it cost very high for the organisation to adopt paper materials such as paper plates, paper boxes for food parcel, glasses and cups etc. 3. The Swot Matrix The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision making for all sorts of situation in KFC organisation. The SWOT is acronym for Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats. SWOT provides a good frame work for reviewing stratergy, position and direction of a company or business propositio n. Need an essay? You can buy essay help from us today!

Implications of Corporate Governance and Ethics in Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Implications of Corporate Governance and Ethics in Organizations. Answer: Introduction In this world where we are day in day out working for making sure that the world is a better place to live in, there is even a necessity of having the right pedagogies for the same. Moreover, as far as the role of corporates is considered, here there can be a lot of examples of having the implications of ethics and corporate governance and even riskmanagement being applied in to reap benefits of such impacts. In this corporate world where staying aware of the earth is so key, same is in like manner anticipated that would guarantee that there is an extraordinary relationship with the shareholders and significantly more create. The CSR and the morals are kept in a state of harmony by ensuring that there is an appropriate channelization so that the partners can get all the coveted outcomes. This essay manages to cover that what are the implications and effects of applying ethics, riskmanagement and corporate governance in knowing early circumstances from the partner administration to incredible work hones. Middle There have been many organizations who has gone past in not just working to have reasonable working measures, however, has even ensured that the earth in which they are living and being a colossal benefit making organization they deal with that condition also. This is where there will be a discussion of many such companies who have been working with corporate governance and have been achieving a lot. Yes, there might be a lot of time taking processes in decision making and a lot of costs is also involved in applying for riskmanagement processes along with ethics. But if we talk about that there is a channel which is followed and there is proper management of the same, the effect of having corporate governance is immense. With the proper hierarchy of information sharing followed, there might be many requirements externally and internally but when the audits will happen, nobody can actually question your company about the ways you have been working and dealing with work and other requirements. There can be even being propermanagement of audit procedures and requirements, and then there might be a good way of showcasing the way the organization works. Ethics which is the principle part even holds the representatives and even draws in new ones since they can be rest guaranteed as far as in what sort of organization they are working and parcels more. (Black et. al. 2003) As indicated by Ruddock, Taylor and Taylor (2004), there is no confirmation of a positive connection between corporate governance and additional charges that of audit and all. These outcomes recommend that advertise motivating forces are transcendent, and the creators closed that the endeavors of controllers to confine non-review administrations and other checks try not to ensure freedom. Internally if we talk about, with the auditors coming from outside, there will be a lot of cost involved and moreover applying the ethics and properly executing the corporate governance structures. The requirements for the same will be that there should be proper control on the interest of all the stakeholders and moreover there should also be a proper requirement of the trust of the both parties. The internal audit process is the organization which actually sees that whether we are able to achieve the desired business objectives and also making sure that there is a proper alignment in corporate governance structure in the company. External audit process actually runs with the accounting processes that whether there is a proper accounting standard being followed or not since the accounting misfits need to be judged properly and here is where risk management is applied and a proper thing needs to be organized. The consequences of Larcker and Richardson (2003) are predictable with the past outcomes; nonetheless, while assessing a specific group of organizations, they found a positive connection between use of risk management programs and other ethics with additional expense. The attributes of these organizations appear how corporate administration can be identified with the autonomy of the review, including, for instance, the diminished interest of stakeholders and the more noteworthy interest of insiders, littler sheets and review boards of trustees, what's more, a lower rate of autonomous individuals in these bodies. In surveying the administration instrument spoken to by proprietorship structures, Mitra and Hossain (2007) presumed that the nearness of advanced financial specialists, for example, institutional financial specialists, instigates firms to contract less non-review administrations. As indicated by Zaman, Hudaib, and Haniffa (2011), checking by a more compelling review board of trustees (more noteworthy freedom, experience, ingenuity, and size) has a positive association with additional charge, particularly for expansive clients. And this explains that with ethics being in play and corporate governance with risk management taken into account, there will extra costs and even as far as audit requirements are concerned- they tend to increase a lot. But this creates a good image of your company in front of auditor and the world as well. As these will be the results which will be shared which decide the fate of your company. The more prominent many-sided quality of exercises in bigger organizations can clarify this impact. The present research which has been done by many exhibits that the relationship between corporate governance and the cost of audit services, there is a requirement of the same. And if we talk about the kind of strategy a company applies to curb the risks under risk management and corporate governance, Nike has been doing amazing work since years which have made them learn that it's better to invest than to regret later. Earlier when so many organizations in the past have not looked after being ethical enough, they weren't able to actually get through the same but now when they applied and worked for the society, it became a part of their activities. They have been remaining mindful of their Corporate Responsibility (CR) get ready which was simply renaming its position on supportability for the movement of the broad number of associates included. They even focused on different changes in their supply chains which will guarantee that the work which they are doing is making the natural modify stable. With this they had an approach to ensuring that they are working while in the meantime looking out for the general cases of rising masses; diminish in nature of condition around us. They have had the ability to change the supply change organization absolutely in which they are the best pioneers. (Berkhout, 2005) In many companies globally, the risk effect seems to predominate, i.e., if the governance is good then it reduces the independent audit's risk which then results in a reduction of the fees. The quality of governance was assessed through various measures which were related to the structure of ownership, the governance and whether there is an audit committee and internal audit department. Conclusion Despite the fact that the global writing demonstrates both positive and negative connections, particularly in created markets with scattered proprietorship, the positive relationship is more continuous. When one of these organizations gives the review benefit, the cost is higher, which appears to affirm the brand premium idea distinguished by Craswell, Francis, and Taylor (1995). In spite of studies not being consensual with respect to the positive connection between the cost of these administrations and the loss of freedom of the review, this practice keeps on being perceived as possibly trading off the fairness of the autonomous inspector. And thus there might be many costs but the way you manage it makes all the difference. Thus if there is a proper management of the work, then there can be low costs and reduction in the fees of auditors as mentioned as well. References Berkhout, T. (2005). Corporate gains: Corporate social responsibility can be the strategic engine for long-term corporate profits and responsible social development. Alternatives Journal, 31(1), 1518. Black, L. D., Hartel, C. E. J.(2003). The five capabilities of socially responsible companies. The Journal of Public Affairs, 4, 125144. Craswell, A. T., Francis, J. R., Taylor, S. L. (1995). Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20 (3), 297-322 Doorey, D. (2011). The Transparent Supply Chain: From Resistance to Implementation at Nike and Levi-Strauss. InJournal of Business Ethics(4th ed., Vol. 103, pp. 587603). Springer. Larcker, D. F., Richardson, S. A. (2003). Corporate governance, fees for non-audit services and accrual choices. Recuperado em 5 April, 2011, de https://ssrn.com/abstract=394441. Mitra, S., Hossain, M. (2007). Ownership composition and non-audit service fees. Journal of Business Research, 60 (4), 348-356. Tebo, P. V. (2005). Building business value through sustainable growth. Research Technology Management, 48(5), 2832. Waddell, S. (2007) Realizing global change: Developing the tools; building the infrastructure. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 26, 6984. Van Kleef, J. A. G., Roome, N. (2007). Developing capabilities and competence for sustainable business management as innovation: A research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15, 3851 Utting, P.(2005). Corporate responsibility and the movement of business. Development in Practice, 14(34), 375388. Zaman, M., Hudaib, M., Haniffa, R. (2011). Corporate governance quality, audit fees and non-audit services fees. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 38 (1), 165-197.

Metamorphosis Of Narcissus - Salvador Dali Essays - Modern Painters

Metamorphosis of Narcissus - Salvador Dali Metamorphosis of Narcissus - Salvador Dali The painting Metamorphosis of Narcissus was created in 1937 by oil on canvas by Salvador Dali. This painting uses a lot of images to say what it means, for example, a person, a hand, water, a starving dog, a chess board, a canyon or cliff, and people. This is not to fill the paper or distract the viewer from the suggested meaning or point, but to support the idea that hope and despair are reflections of one another; on opposite sides of a coin, spinning in mid-air, waiting to land and fix or destroy everything. The first thing that one thinks upon first seeing it, from far away, is that Dali just painted the same thing twice. From afar, it appears as if he simply cut the canvas down the middle and made one side brown and the other blue, but on closer inspection, one sees that the two sides, although very similar, are nothing alike. On one side, there sits a limp body staring at the reflection of herself in the water that she sinks in. The setting sun glistens off the back of her head, but she just wallows in grim depression and boredom. The canyons trap her in the barren wasteland as she sits motionless, without movement, struggle, or life. This mysterious figure looks so vacant that it might as well be dead. Nothing is happening on this side, so one's attention is directed to the other. On the other side, a blue decaying hand emerges from the ground with ants crawling on it, possibly making their homes in it or finding food on it. Atop this pedestal, rests an egg with a flower sprouting from it. This display of life emerging from the dead is a symbol of hope and beauty. To the left of the hand, a very unhealthy malnourished dog feasts on fresh meat; his salvation is handed to him and he survives. Behind the dog is a chess board with a young man in the middle of it, proudly surveying the battlefield as though it were his kingdom. To his left are people on a road that leads off into the horizon. All these things symbolize new beginnings out of old life and hope from death. The message that Salvador Dali was trying to get across is that hope and despair, failure and victory, and life and death are all equal forces, each one pulling the other in an eternal war to balance everything. It's all a cycle, and like all cycles, it repeats itself forever and ever, and there's no way of having one without the other. Guemica - Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso's "Guernica" Pablo Picasso's painting entitled "Guernica" has been a masterpiece of modern art since it's first appearance at the World Fair's Fair of 1937. The huge mural has become an icon of Picasso's work and has been interpreted in several unique ways, many of which contradict Picasso's actual intentions. Artistically, the composition is balanced and is a characteristic of Picasso's work; perfectly planned and flowing. The symbols of this piece despite the misconceptions of it's many critics, including those present at the World's Fair in the year that the painting was introduced, were clearly defined by Picasso himself. The preliminary sketches of the work began in May of 1937, and was commissioned by the official Republican government of Spain in January of the same year. It was to be displayed in the International Spanish Pavilion at the 1937 International Exhibition, or as it is more popularly known, the World's Fair. Picasso was given a large studio in which to conduct his artistic endeavors in partial payment for the work which was being done. Picasso went through many artistic periods throughout his career as an artist, one of which was cubism. In a few ways, Guernica, somewhat broke from the traditional cubism which he had a hand in inventing. The painting makes use of a two dimensional picture plain with all of the objects on the canvas appear flat looking as is dictated by the cubism style. The picture plain is not, however, fractured like many of the previous works which were categorized under the same style. Picasso's reason for painting Guernica has been disputed by the many art critics of modern art, but perhaps the most accurate summary is the genius himself. Picasso explained that the work was not specifically about the bombing of Guernica, nor was it specifically about the Spanish Civil War which was the culprit in this destructive incident. It was rather a

Essay Topics - Core College Application Essay Topics

Essay Topics - Core College Application Essay TopicsThe basic college application essay topics are essentially the same as they have been since the early days of our history. We've all read them, and most of us have submitted them to several colleges, and still do. The trick is not just to supply a short summary of your skills and interests, but to make sure that the subject of your application essay is at the forefront of your mind throughout the entire process.There are a few of the basics to college application essay topics that you should look at and contemplate. It's no secret that applicants with formal education in a particular field will be better candidates for a specific college, especially if that school has been very selective in its admissions. In this case, using college application essay topics that relate to these specialties can be extremely beneficial.One of the fundamental principles of college application essays that is relevant to any field of study is that writi ng must not only be meaningful but it must also be relevant. College students who are applying to a business school will, understandably, be more interested in an application essay topic that is specific to a business than a field like astronomy. When you're writing an essay about something that you actually want to do, you want to be able to describe it in great detail, not just list possible career goals. This is a concept that is quite important in business, and even more so in college applications.Students who wish to enter a career field that is in demand are going to be looking for specific topics when they apply to a college. Whether it's law medicine, or engineering, they will want to know whether they're going to be accepted into the school based on their specific talents, or on their grades and other academic traits. It's very difficult to write an essay on a school's business side when you are not even sure if you'll be accepted, let alone understand if you will be accept ed.Many people write essays that are very skill-based topics. Instead of writing about a field, they are basically writing about themselves. These writers are great for major programs like medical school, where there are just a few schools that accept students who want to focus on medical education. For the application essay, however, you will want to be sure that you have a very specific topic that is focused on your expertise.If you are applying to a nursing program, for example, you may want to focus on the skills that you already have that will be needed in that field. You may want to describe your experiences in nursing to try to illustrate how you will be successful in the field. Or you may want to present a project that you have worked on, which you hope to pass on to the nurses who will be in your class. Your application essay topics should be specific to your talents, so that your essay will be one that is greatly improved by you have all of the skills needed to succeed.As you consider college application essay topics, consider all of the skills and knowledge that you have, and the field of study that you want to enter. Use these basic elements to make sure that you really do have the application essay topics that you will want to submit to colleges, and to find the program that you feel is the best fit for you.

How does Shakespeare demonstrate that love and friendship can overcome greed in the Merchant of Venice Essay Example

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Mix design report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mix design report - Essay Example The education at the high school level is a strength that can translate to economic boost since there is about 90% of the populations aged 25years and above with this basic education. This is a true since when majority of natives have basic education they are keen and understands the work they do hence quality services Another strength that the city of London enjoys is that few people (8%) leave below poverty index. There is promise that this figure could go down due to the presence of royal opera house which creates job to many young people. The figure is also smaller nationally. The poverty index used here was an index of 1.5. Another weakness is seen in marginalization and gender disparity. Although the ratio between women to men is almost 1:1, women are restricted in owning farms and occupying leadership positions. The data under London county was suppressed implying that there were confidentially with the data for public access which is a weakness The increase in population is a weakness to the government .This is because the government should put up measures to curb the ever rising rate of population. The more the population the more burdensome and budgetary constraints to the government. The priority for the government is to create more resources for development and infrastructural alignment. Comparatively, the population keeps rising from 2000 upto 2003 projection. The manufacturer’s shipment stands at about $300Million. This although still below the expected level of industrialization, it offers the opportunity for more shipments and revenue generation for the states. This is also seen as a pointer towards creation of jobs for the young people. It is also seen as an opportunity to increase the bilateral trades and ties with the regional and counterparts countries The number of retail sales also offers the opportunity for business and trade. It can be seen that the number of retails sales significantly

Leveraged Buyouts and Private Equity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Leveraged Buyouts and Private Equity - Essay Example According to the research findings leveraged buyout first came into the picture as an important phenomenon in 1980s. It was predicted that these types of organizations would form the major portion of organization which will eventually become the dominant one. These types of private equity firms involved themselves in various measures like providing incentives based on managerial abilities, and introduced the concept of active governance. They relied upon the possibility of junk bond financing. A few years later the junk bond market crashed resulting in bankruptcy of several leveraged buyouts and the leveraged buyouts of public to private transactions vanished in the starting phases of 1990s. But the market of leveraged buyout was also suffering a gloomy phase as the private equity firms continued their operation by acquiring private companies. The US experienced the boom in market of leveraged buyout in the mid 2000s. The evidences supported by various researches on some selected com panies reveals that private equity investors took the advantages of time factor between the debt and equity markets. The importance of leveraged buyout lies in the usage of financial leverage in order to strengthen the acquisition of the company that has been targeted. The generated cash flow from the bought out business is used to cover he debt incurred in the acquisition. The debt holders are usually expected to earn affixed return while the equity holders seem to grasp all the benefits in a successful buyout. The factors that influence a good leverage buyout includes strong consumer base, small amount of debt on balance sheet, the management team consisting of dependable hands and continuous cash flow (Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth , 2003, p.p. 7-8). Private equity firms Private equity firms are characterized by firms where general partners take the initiative to manage funds while the other partners take the responsibility to provide capital. The limited partners comprise of pension funds, wealthy individuals, and companies operating in the insurance sector. It is important for a partner to contribute to at least 1 percent of the wealth of the firm. The private equity firms has the opportunity to invest the committed capital for at least five years but the period can be extended to ten to thirteen years to return the capital. Again the fund has the life of ten fixed years but can have the extension to thirteen. The limited has little liability in the working of the capital as long as the initial agreements are met. The agreements include restrictions on the amount of capital that can be invested in a company, the particular form of securities in which to invest, and on the level of debt. There are three ways to compensate a general partner. With an annual management fee which is usually a portion of the committed capital and then as a portion of capital employed when the investments are realized. The general partners also earn a share of the profits and they can also charge fees for deal and monitoring to the companies where they put their money in. Portfolio

Database Needs for Early Learning Programs Essay Example for Free

Database Needs for Early Learning Programs Essay The Outcomes and Targets for the recently passed Families and Education Levy are very high. At the heart of the levy is accountability and using data in timely ways to improve annual outcomes. In the realm of Early Learning the dollars will double and the number of children and professional staff served will increase dramatically. The need for reliable, accessible data is great. An HSD IT web based data system (ELNIS) was created in 2006 for the previous levy. It was deployed in the summer of 2007 and began to be used in the 2007-2008 school year. Hosted by the state of Washington, it is accessible to each agency under contract with the city through a city purchased computer and digital certificate. Help desk support and training are also provided by the city. In 2009 the state ECEAP program substantially changed its enrollment form. ELNIS no longer matches the data elements required by the state. It was decided, because the change came so late in the year, that it was not feasible to make the changes in ELNIS. For the 2009-10 and 2010-11 school years the data has been out of sync with enrollment forms for ECEAP. ELNIS was designed in 2005 with the hope of having a single early learning data base for ECEAP, Step Ahead, and Child Care Subsidy. This proved to be unfeasible given the time constraints and limited resources available to accomplish the task. Children are entered into multiple data bases that do not connect with each other, but all ECEAP children are also in ELNIS. In 2010 Creative Curriculum substantially change the child assessment tool, such that in the final year of the levy 2010-2011 the child assessment data is no longer uploaded into ELNIS. Again it was decided not to reconfigure ELNIS to match the changes in the assessments because of time and cost, until the new levy passed. The OFE monthly report drives the immediate need for data. Each month OFE requires a data set of demographics, attendance and assessment data be delivered on the last day month following the month reported. In the MOA each year between OFE and HSD the data elements are negotiated. The data reporting required for early learning in 2010-2011 is on pages 5 8 of this report. These will still form a substantial part of the required data, but there will be additional items and number of records will increase substantially. Further, each year an analysis is completed by the data and evaluation strategic advisor in August/September for the previous school year. The data is used to help managers and education specialists to improve the performance of the agencies in the next school year. This process begins by creating a large data set of assessments matched to each child who has been served. The early vision was that the data would be stored in ELNIS and download for use in evaluations ready to be reported or analyzed. ELNIS is capable of containing the demographic data (although it no longer matches the data collected for ECEAP families) for each child, the agency, site and classroom data, and the ECERS assessment. It can no longer upload the Embedded Child Profile Assessment data, the PPVT- 4 child data, nor any data about professional development. All of this data must be managed separately in Excel spreadsheets and appended to the download from ELNIS. Increased needs for data and new data elements The new levy includes six components of which are three are new and three are expanded: †¢Professional Development †¢Family Engagement and Outreach †¢Preschool †¢Kindergarten Transition †¢Home Visiting Program †¢Health and Mental Health Support for Children The new required elements for reporting are expected to include the following indicators of progress toward the outcomes: †¢Parent-Child Home Program (PCHP) Caregivers/Adults will demonstrate increased positive behavior on the Parent and Child Together tool (PACT). †¢PCHP Children will meet standard on the Child Behavior Traits (CBT) and the Teacher Rating of Oral Language and Literacy (TROLL). †¢Family Friend and Neighbor’s (FFN†S) Care Providers Caregivers/Adults will demonstrate increased positive behavior on the Parent and Child Together tool (PACT). †¢Step Ahead Preschool Programs Children enrolled will meet the Standard Score and/or make gains on the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-4 (PPVT-4) of Receptive English by the end of the preschool year. †¢Step Ahead Preschool serving children who are English Language Learners: Children will make statistically significant gains in English Language Acquisition at the end of the preschool year on the PPVT-4. †¢Step Ahead Preschool Children will meet age level expectations at the end of the preschool year on Teaching Strategies Gold Child (TSG) assessment. †¢Children served by Step Ahead and SEEC and enrolled in full-day kindergarten Children will meet the age-level expectations on Washington Kindergarten Inventory of Developing Skills (WaKIDS) . †¢SEEC Pre-K Classrooms will meet the Environmental Rating Scale (ERS) standard at the end of the program year. †¢SEEC Pre-K Teachers will meet standard on the Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) at the end of the program year. †¢Children enrolled in Step Ahead pre-K program will have fewer than 5 absences per semester. †¢Children served by a Step Ahead Preschool will be assessed at level 2 or higher on the district English assessment test at the beginning of Kindergarten. †¢Number of early learning and child care settings receiving targeted consultation or training. †¢% of children who enroll in kindergarten on time. †¢% of children enrolled in full day kindergarten. †¢% of children who attend 90% of school days. †¢% of children who meet the birth to 3-year indicator for health (TBD). †¢% of 4 year olds who meet standard on the curriculum embedded assessment in preschool. Early Learning Health †¢Number of early learning and child care settings and providers receiving targeted consultation or training. †¢Number of children in early learning and child care settings receiving developmental assessments. †¢Number of children in early learning and child care referred for mental health therapy and/or medical follow-up. †¢Number of low-income families linked to a health care home, Medicaid coverage, and/or other health care resources. Assessment Tools used to provide outcome and indicator data Formative Assessments †¢Child: Teaching Strategies Gold (administered fall, winter and spring of the pre-k year) †¢Classroom: Curriculum-embedded classroom checklist (administered annually) †¢CLASS: Annual voluntary observation of pre-k and kindergarten- 3rd grade teachers to measure teacher effectiveness. Summative Assessments †¢Child – PPVT-4 (administered fall and spring of pre-k ) †¢Child – WaKIDS ( administered fall and spring of kindergarten) †¢Classroom ECERS ( administered annually) Performance Payment with OFE will likely include these Outcomes (indicators) 2010-11 Indicator BaselinesNumber of Students Meeting IndicatorPercent of Students Meeting Indicator Families demonstrating increased positive behavior on the PACT and the CBT 35/4283. 3% Children making gains in the Standard Score from the fall pre-PPVT to the spring post-PPVT 657/93570. 3% Children with a minimum of two assessments meeting age-level expectations on Teaching Strategies Gold397/546 73. 0% Children are in classrooms meeting an ECERS standard of 5 in each subscale or an average of 6 in all subscales. 397/636 62. 4% Indicator Targets2010-20112012-132013-142014-152015-162016-172017-182018-19 Families demonstrating increased positive behavior on the PACT and the CBT 83. 3% 84% 85% 86% 87% 88% 89% 90% Children making gains in the Standard Score from the fall pre-PPVT to the spring post-PPVT 70. 3% 73% 76% 80% 83% 86% 89% 90%. Children with a minimum of two assessments meeting age-level expectations on Teaching Strategies Gold 73. 0% 75% 78% 81% 84% 87% 89% 90% Children are in classrooms meeting an ECERS standard of 4 in each subscale or an average of 6 in all subscales. 62. 4% 67% 71% 76% 80% 85% 89% 90% Conclusions: ELNIS as currently configured will not meet the needs of the Early Learning System to report data to the funder, to use data for improving outcomes, or to manage data for contract payment purposes and monitoring. Either work needs to begin ASAP on reconfiguring ELNIS or a new data system needs to be created or purchased. Options include an HSD IT build or a purchase of a configurable off the shelf software system, such as Adsystech or ETO. Data will need to begin being reported to OFE in the fall of 2012, eight months from now. What options exist for meeting this need? What resources are available? What planning team should be assembled? Data Set currently required to be reported by OFE (2010-2011) SEEC Early Learning – Pre-K Source: HSD (monthly) Data ElementData TypeNotes YearNumericThe year of the period that the data is reported for. e. g. 2006 for reporting period December 2006. MonthNumericThe month of the period that the data is reported for. e. g. 12 for reporting period December 2006 Child HSD IDNumeric1 = English 2 = Other than English 3 = English and another language 4 = not reported Student IDNumericEnter SPS Student ID after child is enrolled in Kindergarten Ethnicity CodeChar 25 categories from SPS Child’s Home LanguageNumeric Gender CodeChar 1 SEEC Agency CodeChar 4Corresponds with Agency name look-up table SEEC Site CodeChar 4Corresponds with classroom site look-up table SEEC Classroom Code Char 7Corresponds with classroom look-up table. SEEC StatusNumeric1 = Step-Ahead Pre-K 2 = Step Ahead Match SEEC TierNumericTier I – Step Ahead, Tiny Tots, Refugee Women’s Alliance, and Jose Marti Tier II – Denise Louie Education Center/Head Start Tier III – Non-Step Ahead Early Childhood Education and Assistance Programs (ECEAP) , Neighborhood House Head Start Tier IV – Comprehensive Child Care Program (CCCP), other Head Start Programs in the City of Seattle Days in Pre-K ProgramNumeric/NullTotal number of days the student has participated in the Pre-K program during the month. ECERS Average Subscale Scores and average totalNumericRange 1-7 ECERS – Met StandardYes/No/Null ECERS average score of 4 across all 7 elements Classroom Quality StandardYes/No/NullClassroom met quality standards Classroom LevelNumeric/NullClassroom score based on years of experience and training 1st Child Assessment – Social/Emotional DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 1st Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR 1st Child Assessment – Physical DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 1st Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 1st Child Assessment – Cognitive DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 1st Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR 1st Child Assessment – Language DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 1st Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR 2nd Child Assessment – Social/Emotional DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR 2nd Child Assessment – Physical DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment. or High/Scope COR 2nd Child Assessment. Cognitive DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 2nd Child Assessment – Language DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 2nd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 3rd Child Assessment – Social/Emotional DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 3rd Child Assessment – Physical DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. 3rd Child Assessment. Cognitive DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment. 3rd Child Assessment – Language DevelopmentNumeric/NullStudent’s level from the 3rd Creative Curriculum child assessment or High/Scope COR. Formative Assessment ChildYes/No/NullChild met the standard in the final embedded assessment as adopted by the SEEC assessment workgroup. PCHPYes/No/NullParticipated in Parent-Child Home Program. SEEC Early Learning – Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fourth Edition PPVT Source: HSD (twice yearly) Data ElementData TypeNotes Child HSD IDNumeric. Child AgeXX-XXChild’s age at time of test in years and months 1st assessment – standard scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s standard score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. 1st assessment – raw scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s raw score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 1st assessment – grade equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s grade equivalent score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 1st assessment – age equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s age equivalent score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 1st assessment – growth scale valueNumeric/NullStudent’s growth scale value from the 1st Peabody Picture. Vocabulary Test 1st assessment – percentile scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s percentile score from the 1st Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment – standard scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s standard score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. 2nd assessment – raw scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s raw score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment – grade equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s grade equivalent score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment – age equivalent scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s age equivalent score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment – growth scale valueNumeric/NullStudent’s growth scale value from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test 2nd assessment – percentile scoreNumeric/NullStudent’s percentile score from the 2nd Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test. SEEC Early Learning – ECERS Source: HSD (twice yearly) Data ElementData TypeNotes SEEC Classroom Code Char 7Corresponds with classroom look-up table. 1st ECERS score – Space and FurnishingsNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score – Personal Care RoutinesNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score – Language and Reasoning Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score – Activities Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score – Interaction Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score – Program StructureNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS score – Parents and StaffNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 1st ECERS cumulative classroom scoreNumeric/ NullAverage score across all subscales 2nd ECERS Score – Space and FurnishingsNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score – Personal Care RoutinesNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score – Language and Reasoning Numeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score – ActivitiesNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score – InteractionNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score – Program StructureNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS Score – Parents and StaffNumeric/NullAverage score for subscale 2nd ECERS cumulative classroom scoreNumeric/NullAverage score across all subscales. Early Learning – Parent-Child Home Program Source: HSD (twice yearly) Data ElementData TypeNotes YearNumericThe year of the period that the data is reported for, e. g. , 2006 for reporting period December 2006. MonthNumericThe month of the period that the data is reported for, e. g. , 12 for reporting period December 2006. Child HSD IDNumeric Student IDNumericEnter SPS Student ID after child is enrolled in Kindergarten Ethnicity CodeChar 25 categories from SPS, Other, Bi-Racial/Multi Racial Gender CodeChar 1 AgeNumeric In Parent-Child Home Visitor ProgramYes/NoStudent has participated in the Parent-Child Home Visitor Program during the month. Parent-Child Home Visitor Program Provider CodeNumeric292 = Atlantic Street Center 304 = Neighborhood House at Rainier Vista 305 = Neighborhood House at New Holly 310 = Southwest Youth and Family Services Parent-Child Home Visitor Program – Total Number of VisitsNumeric/NullCumulative number of visits during the month. 1st Child Behavior Traits (CBT) Assessment Cooperation with Adults Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4: average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 1st CBT Assessment Attention to Task Domain. Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4: average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 1st CBT Assessment Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Tasks Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4: average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 2nd CBT Assessment Cooperation with Adults DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 2nd CBT Assessment Attention to Task DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4. 2nd CBT Assessment Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Tasks DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd CBT Assessment Cooperation with Adults DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd CBT Assessment Attention to Task DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd CBT Assessment Engagement in Developmentally Appropriate Tasks DomainNumeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 1st Parent and Child Together (PACT) Assessment Parent-Child Interactions Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 1st PACT Assessment -Positive Parenting Behavior Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4: average score for items that make up the domain shown at left 1. Does not exhibit this behavior 2. Sometimes exhibits this behavior 3. Most of the time exhibits this behavior 4. Always exhibits this behavior 2nd PACT Assessment Parent-Child Interactions Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 2nd PACT Assessment Positive Parenting Behavior Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd PACT Assessment Parent-Child Interactions Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4 3rd PACT Assessment Positive Parenting Behavior Domain Numeric/NullScore ranges 1-4. 1st Teacher Rating of Oral Language and Literacy (TROLL) Assessment – Language ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-20 (5 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 1st TROLL Assessment – Reading ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-20 (5 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 1st TROLL Assessment – Print Concept ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-12 (3 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 2nd TROLL Assessment – Language ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-20 (5 items with maximum of 4 points for each item) 2nd TROLL Assessment – Reading ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-33 (8 items with maximum of 4 points for each item; one Yes/No item scored 1/0 ) 2nd TROLL Assessment – Print Concept ScoreNumeric/NullScore ranges 0-28 (7 items with maximum of 4 points for each item).