The History of Video Games Essay - 1046 Words

The History of Video Games 1972, the year the first home video game system, named Odyssey, is released by Magnavox. This main games featured on this system were a light gun game and a tennis game. During the same time, a game by the name of Pong is a success in the public. It is because people wanted to play Pong in the comfort of their own homes, that they bought Odyssey. The system only sold around 100,000 units since Magnavox only sold the game system from their own stores, making consumers believe that the game system would only work on Magnavox TV sets. Things stay quiet until 1976. With the success of Atari (the makers of Pong), many game companies arise and try to release their†¦show more content†¦In the same year, Atari pushes out a new product, Battlezone, which features a three-dimensional first person view. Battlezone puts players in the seat of a tank as it roams around destroying other tanks. This greatly interested the US Military, as they asked Atari to develop a more advanced version of Battlezone to for Military training. We also see the debut of Pac-Man in the arcades; Pac-Man soon becomes one of the most popular games to date. In 1981, after many failures to produce a hit title, Nintendo of Japan’s Shigeru Miyamoto creates Donkey Kong, a game featuring a plumber named Jumpman, on a mission to save his girlfriend from the crazed ape, Donkey Kong. Jumpman was later renamed Mario by Nintendo of America. It is also in this year that US video game arcade hits its highest ever revenue to date, five billion US Dollars. From 1982 to 1984, it was a dark time for the video game industry, as companies started mass producing and saturated the market with games. This is most evident in Atari, who released titles that had more units than the number of Atari 2600 owned by consumers. Due to bad sales, many developers go out of business. The games developed by these out of business companies were discounted heavily, causing still in business companies high losses. Things take a turn for the worse as Atari executive Ray Kassar resign after insider trading. Due to this chaos, a lucrative plan between Atari and NintendoShow MoreRelatedHistory of Video Games740 Words   |  3 PagesVideo games have shaped the world your years. Video games have defined us and made us through technology. Some would say they can’t live without video games while others say they would die if they played them. Video games also start franchises, wars, friendships, relationships, and inspiration for those who mi ght one day become a game designer them self. Aside from the gamers and designers, the video game itself is a whole other story. Video games are now-a-days played on consoles and PCs made fromRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Video Games Some people may not know this, but there was a time when video games were not around. Like a lot of things in the world that are distinctly human, video games were made out of a combination of innovation, necessity, and curiosity. The early video game creators would be making something that would seem clunky, and somewhat crude at first. But that would completely change in time by the innovators, and entrepreneurs to something that would some day be consider an art formRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1922 Words   |  8 PagesWallace English 12, 3rd 5 February 2015 The History of Video Games So, I’m going to change things a bit. Instead of just talking about dates and numbers, which can be boring; I’m going to give this a little casual twist. So, in order to start the history let’s get a few facts out of the way. Let’s talk about gamers, mainly because I’ll be using the term a lot; gamers are people who spent a lot of time playing videogames. The Average gamer playing video games has spent twelve years playing them. AdultRead MoreThe History Of Video Games1797 Words   |  8 PagesHistory of video games. Have you ever played a video game and wonder? How does this thing work? Who invented it? Well you in luck because I have all the information that you need to tell you about the history of video games. How video games have advance right along with technology that we use in everyday life. If you ask people. When video games did first came out? Most people would say in the 1970 s and they would be wrong. In 1958, William A. Higinbotham, an engineer working for the United StatesRead MoreHistory of Video Games823 Words   |  4 Pagesargument of whether video games are good or bad for society is a clear example. Opponents believe they are a bad contribution to society while proponents believe they are a necessary and supportive addition to society. William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a game called Tennis for TwoÂ… (The Beginning), is the one credited for the invention of the video game. At this stage in time, this new innovation did not spark much interest with the public. Computer and video games themselves did notRead MoreEssay The history of video games987 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. The first real â€Å"video game† was made in 1958, by a physicist named William Higginbotham. It is a table tennis like game and is played on an oscilloscope, a device used for visual displays. While some big name games, company’s, and events have yet to happen, this is what sparked the video game interest. These paragraphs will guide you through the many years of games. Lets‘a go!! Early years (1961—1972) Things start off when the first interactive computer game---- SpaceWars (made in 1961)Read MoreHistory Of Home Video Game1511 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Home Video Game Consoles The video game industry has gone through some interesting developments over the past fifty years. Video games are as much of a pass time as watching network television, or going to see a movie. The initial motivation for video game production was to bring interested consumers to the computer market and has evolved into many forms and designs to give the end user an artificial experience of playing table tennis with a friend, or an imaginary friend. This paperRead MoreHistory of Video Games Essay2103 Words   |  9 PagesDid you know that Pong; the first game made by Atari, wasn’t originally meant to be released to the public? A new Atari employee was given the assignment of making it simply as a test of his game design skills. Since Pong became a hit, video games have been a large part of the entertainment business. They have found their way into homes all over the world. â€Å"You can’t say that video games grew out of pinball, but you can assume that video games wouldn’t have happened without it. It’s like bicyclesRead More History Of Video Games Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesargument of whether video games are good or bad for society is a clear example. Opponents believe they are a bad contribution to society while proponents believe they are a necessary and supportive addition to society. William Higinbotham, who in 1958 created a game called Tennis for TwoÂ… (The Beginning), is the one credited for the invention of the video game. At this stage in time, this new innovation did not spark much interest with the public. Computer and video games themselves did notRead MoreHistory of Video Games Essay examples1266 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games have progressed immensely in price and technology over the past thirty years making them more popular then ever. Video games were originally for arcades, then came the first home console. The graphics have changed a lot since the first console game. Games colors were originally just black and white now they have more colors then you can think of. Not all businesses made it through competition of other businesses. In the seventies video games were fairly new. Some companies were

Election of 1876 Hayes Became President

The election of 1876 was intensely fought and had a highly controversial outcome. The candidate who clearly won the popular vote, and who may have won the electoral college tally, was denied victory. Amidst accusations of fraud and illicit deal-making, Rutherford B. Hayes triumphed over Samuel J. Tilden, and the result was the most disputed American election until the notorious Florida recounts of 2000. The 1876 election took place at a remarkable time in American history. Following Lincoln’s murder a month into his second term, his vice president, Andrew Johnson took office. Johnsons rocky relations with Congress resulted in an impeachment trial. Johnson survived in office  and was followed by Civil War hero Ulysses S. Grant, who was elected in 1868  and reelected in 1872. The eight years of the Grant administration came to be known for scandal. Financial chicanery, often involving railroad barons, shocked the country. Notorious Wall Street operator Jay Gould tried to corner the gold market with apparent help from one of Grants relatives. The national economy faced difficult times. And federal troops were still stationed throughout the south in 1876 to enforce Reconstruction. The Candidates In the Election of 1876 The Republican Party was expected to nominate a popular senator from Maine, James G. Blaine. But when it was revealed that Blaine had some involvement in a railroad scandal, Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor of Ohio, was nominated at a convention that required seven ballots. Acknowledging his role as a compromise candidate, Hayes delivered a letter at the end of the convention indicating he would only serve one term if elected. On the Democratic side, the nominee was Samuel J. Tilden, the governor of New York. Tilden was known as a reformer  and had attracted considerable attention when, as New York’s attorney general, he prosecuted William Marcy â€Å"Boss† Tweed, the famously corrupt political boss of New York City. The two parties did not have tremendous differences on the issues. And as it was still considered unseemly for presidential candidates to campaign, most of the actual campaigning was done by surrogates. Hayes conducted what was called a â€Å"front porch campaign,† in which he talked to supporters and reporters on his porch in Ohio and his comments were transmitted to newspapers. Waving the Bloody Shirt The election season degenerated into the opposing sides launching vicious personal attacks on the opposition candidate. Tilden, who had become wealthy as a lawyer in New York City, was accused of participating in fraudulent railroad deals. And the Republicans made much of the fact that Tilden had not served in the Civil War. Hayes had served heroically in the Union Army and had been wounded several times. And the Republicans continually reminded the voters that Hayes had participated in the war, a tactic sharply criticized by Democrats as â€Å"waving the bloody shirt.† Tilden Wins the Popular Vote The election of 1876 became notorious not so much for its tactics, but for the conflicted resolution that followed an apparent victory. On election night, as the votes were counted and the results circulated about the country by telegraph, it was clear that Samuel J. Tilden had won the popular vote. His final popular vote tally would be 4,288,546. The total popular vote for Hayes was 4,034,311. The election was deadlocked, however, Tilden had 184 electoral votes, one vote short of the required majority. Four states, Oregon, South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida had disputed elections, and those states held 20 electoral votes. The dispute in Oregon was settled fairly quickly in favor of Hayes. But the election was still undecided. The problems in the three southern states posed a considerable problem. Disputes in the statehouses meant each state sent two sets of results, one Republican and one Democratic, to Washington. Somehow the federal government would have to determine which results were legitimate and who had won the presidential election. An Electoral Commission Decides the Outcome The US Senate was controlled by Republicans, the House of Representatives by Democrats. As a way to somehow sort out the results, the Congress decided to set up what was called the Electoral Commission. The newly formed commission had seven Democrats and seven Republicans from the Congress, and a Republican Supreme Court Justice was the 15th member. The vote of the Electoral Commission went along party lines, and the Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was declared to be the president. The Compromise of 1877 The Democrats in Congress, in early 1877, had held a meeting and agreed not to block the work of the Electoral Commission. That meeting is considered part of the Compromise of 1877. There were also a number of understandings reached behind the scenes to ensure that the Democrats would not challenge the results, or encourage their followers to rise up in open revolt. Hayes had already declared, at the end of the Republican convention, to serve only a single term. As the deals were hammered out to settle the election, he also agreed to end Reconstruction in the South and to give Democrats a say in cabinet appointments. Hayes Mocked for Being an Illegitimate President As might be expected, Hayes took office under a cloud of suspicion, and was openly mocked as Rutherfraud B. Hayes and His Fraudulency. His term in office was marked with independence, and he cracked down on corruption in federal offices. After leaving office, Hayes devoted himself to the cause of educating African-American children in the South. It was said he was relieved to no longer be president. Samuel J. Tildens Legacy After the 1876 election Samuel J. Tilden advised his supporters to accept the results, though he still apparently believed he had won the election. His health declined, and he focused on philanthropy. When Tilden died in 1886 he left a personal fortune of $6 million. Approximately $2 million went to the founding of the New York Public Library, and Tildens name appears high on the facade of the librarys main building on Fifth Avenue in New York City.

Theme Of Shakespeare s Macbeth And Bronte ...

Disastrous Love The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. These stories both are portrayed with a theme of destructive love, the tragic love of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, along with Heathcliff and Catherine. When a relationship has become destructive it means there has been some kind of destruction, one or both individuals affection towards each other has become hostile or in some romances one overpowers the other. In Macbeth there seems to be overpowerment within Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship, she starts to suppress Macbeth as they are planning Duncan’s murder in Act 1. Also the devastating way Heathcliff†¦show more content†¦So in order to show Lady Macbeth that he is worthy of being a man then he must do the ‘deed’. In Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff and Catherine abuse Edgar about his manlin ess causing Edgar to punch Heathcliff. This proves that some men will do anything to show how manly he is, whether it s killing a man or punching a man. Ambition can lead anybody to anything, if someone truly desires something they would go to extreme heights to achieve his or her goal. The three witches prophecies of Macbeth and Banquo made them both ambitious, Macbeth was to be king and Banquo to be father of future kings. However Macbeth’s ambition was different because he had vaulting ambition, which means whatever he wants he wants it now. He wants to become king as soon as the witches tell him his prophecies, and he has decided to that he’ll do anything to become king. Just like Macbeth Heathcliff wanted to rule over people, his determination to rule was strong but also to eliminate the people who have hurt him. Someone could be too ambitious and cause many problems in someone s life. The main ambition for both stories is power to rule. Does someone feel remorse when they know they have done something bad? Everyone feels some type of guilt when they have done something awful, however some people handle it differently. Macbeth feels deep regret for what he has done, he fears that he will not get away with the Murder. He reveals his shameShow MoreRelatedDestructive Love In Shakespeares Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1408 Words   |  6 PagesLove The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare s Macbeth and Bronte s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. In Bronte s Wuthering Heights and Shakespeare s Macbeth there is a lot going on between the couples in both stories. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are in a terrible situation, starting off with Lady Macbeth pressuring Macbeth to kill Duncan. Macbeth not wanting to kill his king, finally caves in to his wife s request andRead MoreAnalysis Of Wuthering Heights 1398 Words   |  6 PagesWuthering Heights is a fictional novel written by Emily Bronte. This book is very sexist with the females frequently being immature, overly dramatic and childish. The betrayal in this book come when Heathcliff feels that Catherine betrayed herself by not pursuing his love. Hindle also showed jealousy towards heathcliff. In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth is the most famous woman character. She is stronger, more ambitious and ruthless than her husband. Lady Macbeth pushedRead MoreDestructive Love In Brontes Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1395 Words   |  6 PagesLove Is A Strong Word The theme of destructive love within relationships in Shakespeare’s MacBeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Destructive love is an active process of destroying the affection and tenderness between a couple. Both authors represent this kind love well in their respective stories. Lady MacBeth was a mastermind the way she had control in the beginning of Macbeth. She influenced MacBeth to do all his actions. An example of thisRead MoreQuestions Answered On Macbeth And Wuthering Heights1864 Words   |  8 PagesQuestions answered about Macbeth / Wuthering Heights Macbeth and Wuthering Heights not everyone s favorite books. But have you ever thought to breakdown and analyze the book s piece by piece. In this short essay, that will be during for questions such as why is their so much suffering in both novels, ambition, why do all the relationships in the book don’t end well, why women always in control, and finally why people dislike the suggested books. With that, I give you the theme of destructive love withinRead MoreThe Theme Of Destructive Love Within Relationships, Jealousy, And Betrayal1790 Words   |  8 PagesDestructive love The theme of destructive love within relationships in shakespeare’s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy, and betrayal. This three factors are the main causes of broken relationships and arguments between the partners. A good example would be the stories of Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wuthering Heights. Sexism, jealousy, and betrayal can also lead to death in a destructive love. Love can be defined as an attraction of feelings, states, andRead MoreMacbeth And Wuthering Heights1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe theme of destructive love within relationships in older plays are very evident. Things have changed dramatically since the old days, but you can still find examples today that could be related into the themes that are still evident in todays readings of Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare s Macbeth and Bronte’s Wuthering Heights are presented through sexism, jealousy and betrayal. Now a days in current relationships women do have some sort of controlling power over men. Relationships have cameRead MoreHow The Romantic Period Was Characterised By Political And Social Upheavals1318 Words   |  6 PagesThe Romantic period was characterised by political and social upheaval. The era marked England s shift from a largely agricultural society to a modern industrial nation. Moreover, the aristocracy s influence diminished, industry-owning middle classes grew. The Romantic epoch also witnesses revolution and war. First the American Civil War, followed by the French Revolution later. They brought concepts of popular freedom, and of the power of the proletariat. In England, these ideas were well received

Nicotine Essay - 4379 Words

Nicotine Cigarette smoking has been known for years to impair health of smokers and nonsmokers exposed to smoke in various ways such as by damaging the lungs and circulatory system. Nicotine, present in mainstream and sidestream smoke, is believed to be one of the most toxic components of tobacco. In 1994, David Kessler, commissioner of the FDA, launched an attack on tobacco companies, claiming they deliberately increased nicotine levels in cigarettes. Nicotine has been shown in various experiments to induce tolerance in smokers by its effects on the CNS and dopaminergic receptors. David Kessler believes nicotine to be addictive and desires the FDA to regulate nicotine as any drug such as cocaine. If the agency can prove that nicotine†¦show more content†¦Cleavage of the 2 N or 5 bond yields NNK. These nitrosamines are among the most toxic and are present in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. (F2) They are converted to unstable electrophiles that react with DNA to form mutations w hich can lead to cancer. More than 300 nitrosamines have been shown to be carcinogenic in one or more of 40 animal species. (F3) It has been shown that a smoker has a greater chance of endogenously forming nitrosamines than a nonsmoker. (F4) ADDICTIVE EFFECTS OF NICOTINE AND TOLERANCE TO NICOTINE There is much experimental evidence that nicotine is an addictive drug and that it causes a level of tolerance in lab animals and humans, through its effect on the CNS. For a drug to produce dependence, it must rapidly enter in to the blood steam, must be psychoactive, must readily cross the blood brain barrier and the psychosomatic effects must be related to levels of drug in the brain. All of the above is true for nicotine. Tolerance is when, after repeated doses, a given dose of aShow MoreRelated Nicotine Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagestoday, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in tobacco that acts on the brain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tobacco can be found two ways, it can be dried brown leaves of various sizes or it can be a grown form of tobacco. When extracted from the leaves, nicotine is colorlessRead MoreExtract Nicotine From Tobacco Samples And Calculate The Amount Of Nicotine1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdissolve in the solvent. The purpose of this experiment is to extract nicotine from tobacco samples and calculate the amount of nicotine in it. In this experiment, nicotine will be the substance we want to get, and dichloromethane will be the solvent. Through several cycles of extraction, nicotine was able to dissolve in the solvent which makes the color of liquid in the extractor to fade. The solvent was later on evaporated, and nicotine was obtained. Only a little amount of solvent will be used in thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Nicotine Dependence On Adolescents936 Words   |  4 PagesHypothesis: In the study it was hypothesized that as the nicotine dependence progresses it would lead to low positivity in the mood, high negativity in the mood, and higher mood variability. The study also observed whether nicotine dependence in a person changes after increasing the frequency of the person smoking during the course of the study. Methods: a. Participants In the study, the participants who were recruited were from the SECASP project. The study was a longitudinal study based on examiningRead MoreCigarettes And Other Nicotine Products884 Words   |  4 PagesMikhaylovich Group topic: Cigarettes and Other Nicotine Products In today’s session, group members were to learn the physiological and neurological effects of using nicotine and tobacco. The importance of quitting smoking and the methods of cessation were discussed. PO was on time and minimally engaged in the discussion. PO showed no interested in today’s topic as evidenced by only answering questions when prompted. PO completed the weekly treatment progress, reported having attended one soberRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Nicotine On Drugs1589 Words   |  7 Pagesis lit, more chemicals are released. Nicotine is the major ingredient in tobacco products which contributes to dependence. Once absorbed, nicotine travels to the adrenal glands via the blood stream which results in the release of epinephrine. Epinephrine in turn stimulates the central nervous system, causing an increase of blood pressure, heart rate and respiration (National Institute on drug abuse). In addition to altering the levels of epinephrine, nicotine also af fects dopamine levels. BehavioralRead MoreThe Addiction Of Tobacco, Nicotine, And Smoking1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800’s. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and â€Å"cool† cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadlyRead MoreElectronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Industry Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe UK has seen a rapid growth in the Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems industry, which consists of several devices including e-cigarettes. The question of their safety and supply arises with more concern in the pharmacy sector as they become increasingly popular. In today’s generat ion, pharmacists face a tough challenge to balances their roles as healthcare professionals and as successful retailers in order to survive against their competitors. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society has maintainedRead MoreFda Regulations : Nicotine Exposure Warnings And Child Resistant Packaging For Liquid Nicotine1664 Words   |  7 Pages Week 2 Assignment Proposed Regulations: Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing ELiquid (s), and Other Tobacco Products Hope Baruffa Professor Bowman Keller University 13 September 2015 The proposed rule, Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing ELiquid (s), and other Tobacco Products, is of great interest due to the fact that as a smoker andRead MoreNicotine Addiction: The Effects On The Body Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesA Tobacco plant is made up of approximately 5 percent of nicotine by weight. There are two categories of tobacco products cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Nicotine has many effects on the body but the effect it has on the brain is responsible for the so called â€Å"good feeling† that is behind the addiction. Nicotine is considered to be addictive because of the psychological and physiological effects on a person. The Center for the Advancement of Health published the results of a study on teenagerRead MoreAnalysis On Reduced Nicotine Content For Cigarettes1171 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Kim Health Psychology Paper Option A November 18, 2015 Analysis on Reduced-Nicotine Content for Cigarettes Smoking is a major problem concerning public health. It comes with many side effects that affect not only the smoker, but also victims of secondhand smoke and even thirdhand smoke. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide that affects at least 6 million people a year. Previous research has shown that smokers die an average of 15 years earlier than non-smokers. Eric

Community College vs University Essay examples - 778 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay Community College vs. Universities Choosing a college means going to a new, unfamiliar world of immense possibilities. One of the hardest decisions a high school graduate face is the choice between attending a Community College or a University. Although Universities and Community College serve the same purpose, each has its differences and similarities in their learning such as the admission requirements, expenses, size, and student life. Community College are the most common type of two-year College that prepares you to continue your education, are often an affordable and convenient option. Universities you can earn Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees which is more expensive. At a University, you can†¦show more content†¦Students attending private universities pay an average tuition of $35,374. Those who attend a community college for the first two year of their education save $8,000 or more. Since most of the same financial aid including Pell grants and Stafford loans is available for a ny institution choice, students in the lowest income brackets can expect a larger financial aid refund from a community college than a university. Those who need a university education to meet their career goals may be able to attend a community college part time while they work and save up. Then, when they transfer to a university for their final two years, they may have saved enough that with financial aid, they can pursue their four-year degree. Community Colleges tend to have fewer students per class, which means more attention from teacher to student. This is good for students who like access to their instructors so they can ask questions and avoid getting lost in the course material. Universities are bigger than community colleges and it takes a little longer to find your way around campus. Most teenagers graduate from high school eager to leave their parents house and do grown up things. The benefit of attending a University is living on campus instead of your parent’s home. Not all universities have dorms, but the majority of them do. Which you have to pay for parking, fitness center, laundry and other fees included. Both university and community colleges sponsorShow MoreRelatedCommunity College Vs. University Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesFor me, the decision to go to college was never based on community college vs. university. In high school, I did not apply myself and did not make the grades to go to college . As graduation time came and went I found myself disinterested in the idea. I often felt that I wasn’t smart enough to pursue a higher education and the possibility of failure was too intimidating. It wasn’t until my daughter was born that I decided I wanted to earn a career and make myself into something she could be proudRead MoreCommunity College Vs. University1393 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity College vs. University In order to find a good job and have a good life in the future, many high school students plan to continue acquiring a higher education degree in the college. Michael is a senior high school student. He is going to graduate from his high school soon. His friends think about attending four-year universities directly after graduating from the high school and he does not want to be left behind them. However, Michael’s parents realize that there is not quite enoughRead MoreCommunity College vs. University594 Words   |  2 Pagesattend a community college or university can be a difficult decision for students especially high school seniors and fresh high school graduates. After graduating from high school, the next step in the academic journey is to attend a college or a university. Before I got into college, I wanted to attend a university. I never considered attending a community college because I considered it irrelevant and less rewarding than a university. Now I have a diff erent view about community colleges and I canRead MoreCommunity College vs. University Essay559 Words   |  3 PagesAttention: Future college students, After twelve years of school, where will you go next? Many of you have developed the ambition to prolong your education and attend college. Today, there are many more options than there were in the past. One does not have to graduate high school and go straight to a four year university. It is sometimes better for a student to go to a community college and focus on transfer courses or simply get an Associate’s Degree. On the other hand, there are young adultsRead MoreCommunity College or University?922 Words   |  4 PagesChoosing a college or deciding to even go to college is one of the most stressful things that we have had to do in our lives so far. This is especially stressful when you don’t have the money to pay for college or don’t know what you want to major in. College is very expensive and the costs add up quickly. Community college is less expensive and is not much different than a university. You can start majoring in something in a community coll ege and then transfer your credits to a university. Many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article A Great Statement On The Wall Street Journal Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesin their wall street journal article â€Å"Surprising Finding on Two-Year Vs Four-Year Degree’s† it states a â€Å"college degree is worth the investment†. Most of the time it is not about what kind of grades you will get or what college your accepted into, it is all about perception, including financial issues, level of independence and wheatear or not a major is already determined. Meanwhile, Community college and Four-Year universities are both wonderful options, but are meant for totally different peopleRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1335 Words   |  6 Pagesschool graduates enrolled in a post-secondary educational program, whether it be a community college or university. High school doesn’t prepare students for college, that’s why most students don’t mak e it past their first semester in college. High school students still have much to learn and when they make the transition from high school to a 4 year university it overwhelms them. Starting off at a community college is a great way for high school student to continue their education, but also for adultsRead MoreSweatt vs. Painter Essays1240 Words   |  5 Pages1946 Herman Sweatt, who had excellent academic credentials and met all standards for acceptance into the university, was denied admission into the University of Texas Law School because of his African American race. At the time, the University of Texas had a separate law school for African Americans to attend because segregation was still widely accepted in the United States. The University of Texas Law School had 16 full-time professors, 3 part-time professors, 850 students, and over 65,000 volumesRead MoreWomen in Psychology Psy 310 Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesWomen In Psychology by Phoenix University PSY 310 Aril 28, 2012 1 Inez Beverly Prosser, Psychologist Inez Beverly Posser (1895-1934) was America’s first Black female psychologist. http://www.apa.org/monitor/2008/11/prosser.aspx . Not only is this significant in itself, it is also the adversity she overcame growing up to get there. And later, in the profoundRead MoreTwo Year College versus Trade School816 Words   |  3 PagesCollege (Two year) vs Trade School For some students, the question of what to do after high school may be a burden to even contemplate as it approaches quicker and quicker. The pressure to continue another four (or more) years of education after high school can be overwhelming considering twelve years of schooling has already been completed; why go right back to school again? When’s break time? Some people are simply just not ready for college and they know it, or at least until after

Kfc Markting free essay sample

Frame work: In Macro environment there are many factors that will effect the decision making in any organisation. To overcome and analyse these factors organisation can categories it in to PESTLE model which is considered as below. The macro-environmental or external factors of KFC can be identified by using PESTLE analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental. Political factors: This factor mainly deals with the government policies and procedures which is worked out through legislation and consists of all legal factors such as How stable is the political environment? Government position on market ethics Government view on culture and religion Government policy on Economy Taxation policy on tax rates and incentives These are some of the political factors that include legal issues, government implementations and define both the formal and informal rules under which the organization must be operated. Economic factor: KFC organization is affected with national and global economic factors such as Cost of labour, Interest and Inflation rates, Economic growth rates, Business cycle stage (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Kfc Markting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. recession, recovery) and Unemployment rates. Due to recession the income of the KFC has consistently dropped down and most of the employees were jobless and the rest employees were employed for very few hours also the organisation had to cut down their budget. Social factor: It includes the cultural and demographic aspects of the external macro environment. The potential of the employees who come from different back grounds and work together in the KFC and customer trends and aspect which the KFC has to consider as per their needs and wants of the customer such as changes in lifestyles, Level of education, Value in society, Demographics (age, sex, race etc. ,) and Change in consumer needs and wants. The U. K people are mostly dependent of the fast food centres as they find very busy with their schedules. Technological factor: This factor is the major driver of globalization which reduces the minimum efficient of production levels and some of the technological factors are recent technological developments, Rate of technology changes, Alternative way of providing services, New discoveries, Communication technology. The technology has now become the most important aspect in KFC as when the customers are mostly delighted and satisfied with service including latest technology that is available in the KFC. The latest Technological methods that are used to serve the customer faster are such as digital screens, wireless headphones for the staff, cooking utensils. Legal factor: The KFC has to maintain the rules and regulations related to the hygiene factors such as like employee proper training regarding the food and safety, personal hygiene, clean work environment and proper use of the utensils. This also deals with the legal environment in which the firms operate like the U. K has come up with the introduction of age discrimination legislation and increase in the minimum wage and greater requirement of recycles. When speaking about the hygiene it’s a very true example were KFC had to bare the high penalty because of failing in maintaining food hygiene. A Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant at the Hernston Business Park in Bridgend has been fined a record ? 24,000 plus costs of ? 2,000 after pleading guilty at Bridgend Magistrates Court to multiple food hygiene offences the largest penalty handed out to date for such offences in Bridgend County Borough. Bridgend County Borough Council brought two prosecutions against KFC (GB) Ltd result ing from inspections completed by the Public Protection team on 25 September 2005 and 22 May 2006. † Ref: http://www. bridgend. gov. k/web/groups/public/documents/press_release/018326. hcsp http://www. oup. com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296378/01student/additional/page_12. htm Environment factor: KFC by considering the environmental factor has proved to be quite friendly towards environment where it uses the paper material for the food and services carrying instead of plastic to help in reducing the global warming though it cost very high for the organisation to adopt paper materials such as paper plates, paper boxes for food parcel, glasses and cups etc. 3. The Swot Matrix The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision making for all sorts of situation in KFC organisation. The SWOT is acronym for Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats. SWOT provides a good frame work for reviewing stratergy, position and direction of a company or business propositio n. Need an essay? You can buy essay help from us today!

Implications of Corporate Governance and Ethics in Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Implications of Corporate Governance and Ethics in Organizations. Answer: Introduction In this world where we are day in day out working for making sure that the world is a better place to live in, there is even a necessity of having the right pedagogies for the same. Moreover, as far as the role of corporates is considered, here there can be a lot of examples of having the implications of ethics and corporate governance and even riskmanagement being applied in to reap benefits of such impacts. In this corporate world where staying aware of the earth is so key, same is in like manner anticipated that would guarantee that there is an extraordinary relationship with the shareholders and significantly more create. The CSR and the morals are kept in a state of harmony by ensuring that there is an appropriate channelization so that the partners can get all the coveted outcomes. This essay manages to cover that what are the implications and effects of applying ethics, riskmanagement and corporate governance in knowing early circumstances from the partner administration to incredible work hones. Middle There have been many organizations who has gone past in not just working to have reasonable working measures, however, has even ensured that the earth in which they are living and being a colossal benefit making organization they deal with that condition also. This is where there will be a discussion of many such companies who have been working with corporate governance and have been achieving a lot. Yes, there might be a lot of time taking processes in decision making and a lot of costs is also involved in applying for riskmanagement processes along with ethics. But if we talk about that there is a channel which is followed and there is proper management of the same, the effect of having corporate governance is immense. With the proper hierarchy of information sharing followed, there might be many requirements externally and internally but when the audits will happen, nobody can actually question your company about the ways you have been working and dealing with work and other requirements. There can be even being propermanagement of audit procedures and requirements, and then there might be a good way of showcasing the way the organization works. Ethics which is the principle part even holds the representatives and even draws in new ones since they can be rest guaranteed as far as in what sort of organization they are working and parcels more. (Black et. al. 2003) As indicated by Ruddock, Taylor and Taylor (2004), there is no confirmation of a positive connection between corporate governance and additional charges that of audit and all. These outcomes recommend that advertise motivating forces are transcendent, and the creators closed that the endeavors of controllers to confine non-review administrations and other checks try not to ensure freedom. Internally if we talk about, with the auditors coming from outside, there will be a lot of cost involved and moreover applying the ethics and properly executing the corporate governance structures. The requirements for the same will be that there should be proper control on the interest of all the stakeholders and moreover there should also be a proper requirement of the trust of the both parties. The internal audit process is the organization which actually sees that whether we are able to achieve the desired business objectives and also making sure that there is a proper alignment in corporate governance structure in the company. External audit process actually runs with the accounting processes that whether there is a proper accounting standard being followed or not since the accounting misfits need to be judged properly and here is where risk management is applied and a proper thing needs to be organized. The consequences of Larcker and Richardson (2003) are predictable with the past outcomes; nonetheless, while assessing a specific group of organizations, they found a positive connection between use of risk management programs and other ethics with additional expense. The attributes of these organizations appear how corporate administration can be identified with the autonomy of the review, including, for instance, the diminished interest of stakeholders and the more noteworthy interest of insiders, littler sheets and review boards of trustees, what's more, a lower rate of autonomous individuals in these bodies. In surveying the administration instrument spoken to by proprietorship structures, Mitra and Hossain (2007) presumed that the nearness of advanced financial specialists, for example, institutional financial specialists, instigates firms to contract less non-review administrations. As indicated by Zaman, Hudaib, and Haniffa (2011), checking by a more compelling review board of trustees (more noteworthy freedom, experience, ingenuity, and size) has a positive association with additional charge, particularly for expansive clients. And this explains that with ethics being in play and corporate governance with risk management taken into account, there will extra costs and even as far as audit requirements are concerned- they tend to increase a lot. But this creates a good image of your company in front of auditor and the world as well. As these will be the results which will be shared which decide the fate of your company. The more prominent many-sided quality of exercises in bigger organizations can clarify this impact. The present research which has been done by many exhibits that the relationship between corporate governance and the cost of audit services, there is a requirement of the same. And if we talk about the kind of strategy a company applies to curb the risks under risk management and corporate governance, Nike has been doing amazing work since years which have made them learn that it's better to invest than to regret later. Earlier when so many organizations in the past have not looked after being ethical enough, they weren't able to actually get through the same but now when they applied and worked for the society, it became a part of their activities. They have been remaining mindful of their Corporate Responsibility (CR) get ready which was simply renaming its position on supportability for the movement of the broad number of associates included. They even focused on different changes in their supply chains which will guarantee that the work which they are doing is making the natural modify stable. With this they had an approach to ensuring that they are working while in the meantime looking out for the general cases of rising masses; diminish in nature of condition around us. They have had the ability to change the supply change organization absolutely in which they are the best pioneers. (Berkhout, 2005) In many companies globally, the risk effect seems to predominate, i.e., if the governance is good then it reduces the independent audit's risk which then results in a reduction of the fees. The quality of governance was assessed through various measures which were related to the structure of ownership, the governance and whether there is an audit committee and internal audit department. Conclusion Despite the fact that the global writing demonstrates both positive and negative connections, particularly in created markets with scattered proprietorship, the positive relationship is more continuous. When one of these organizations gives the review benefit, the cost is higher, which appears to affirm the brand premium idea distinguished by Craswell, Francis, and Taylor (1995). In spite of studies not being consensual with respect to the positive connection between the cost of these administrations and the loss of freedom of the review, this practice keeps on being perceived as possibly trading off the fairness of the autonomous inspector. And thus there might be many costs but the way you manage it makes all the difference. Thus if there is a proper management of the work, then there can be low costs and reduction in the fees of auditors as mentioned as well. References Berkhout, T. (2005). Corporate gains: Corporate social responsibility can be the strategic engine for long-term corporate profits and responsible social development. Alternatives Journal, 31(1), 1518. Black, L. D., Hartel, C. E. J.(2003). The five capabilities of socially responsible companies. The Journal of Public Affairs, 4, 125144. Craswell, A. T., Francis, J. R., Taylor, S. L. (1995). Auditor brand name reputations and industry specializations. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20 (3), 297-322 Doorey, D. (2011). The Transparent Supply Chain: From Resistance to Implementation at Nike and Levi-Strauss. InJournal of Business Ethics(4th ed., Vol. 103, pp. 587603). Springer. Larcker, D. F., Richardson, S. A. (2003). Corporate governance, fees for non-audit services and accrual choices. Recuperado em 5 April, 2011, de https://ssrn.com/abstract=394441. Mitra, S., Hossain, M. (2007). Ownership composition and non-audit service fees. Journal of Business Research, 60 (4), 348-356. Tebo, P. V. (2005). Building business value through sustainable growth. Research Technology Management, 48(5), 2832. Waddell, S. (2007) Realizing global change: Developing the tools; building the infrastructure. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 26, 6984. Van Kleef, J. A. G., Roome, N. (2007). Developing capabilities and competence for sustainable business management as innovation: A research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15, 3851 Utting, P.(2005). Corporate responsibility and the movement of business. Development in Practice, 14(34), 375388. Zaman, M., Hudaib, M., Haniffa, R. (2011). Corporate governance quality, audit fees and non-audit services fees. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 38 (1), 165-197.